{"entities":{"Q2492971":{"pageid":2503714,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2492971","lastrevid":49850029,"modified":"2026-01-11T07:24:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q2492971","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Weakly singular initial values for the Stokes equation on a half space"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5030865"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2492971$98F899AC-98EB-49DB-BFAB-D7DA3A051C4F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a5e4357fdb8957684d0e4147d60bc968ed4a4d84","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Weakly singular initial values for the Stokes equation on a half space","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2492971$85805A29-2E8D-46C3-A343-AE0DE810DB56","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"239daab89db44d3ba5c65158b349d4f9c8f36fe5","datavalue":{"value":"1106.35053","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2492971$B529C279-4070-4E47-9A22-50D6C4675E95","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f4b638b93eca6c4ab50265ce786d229035cb2fe3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2492970,"id":"Q2492970"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2492971$D92A15BF-71D1-4863-AFD5-D74D74768A30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"dd79bc035b718fd04272589aea3ca2f696075650","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":548020,"id":"Q548020"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2492971$F5547725-B143-4B52-981C-011002A323DA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2492971$DEE8BF25-624B-4B8E-8031-B5A735FF3FAB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"21437c544db1978eeec04a4cbdd682f98ee3c97e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-06-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2492971$7FA135D4-8429-486D-B19F-E138590602A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"11bda46c4942dbeb8cace1471f95ce476013f019","datavalue":{"value":"The main object of this paper is to give a solution for the Stokes problem \\[ \\begin{cases} \\partial_t \\vec{u} = \\Delta \\vec{u} - \\vec{\\nabla} p &\\text{on \\((0,+\\infty) \\times \\Omega\\)},\\\\ \\nabla \\vec{u} = 0 &\\text{on \\((0,+\\infty)\\times \\Omega\\)},\\\\ \\vec{u}(t,x',0) = 0 &\\text{on \\((0,+\\infty) \\times \\partial\\Omega\\)},\\\\ \\vec{u}(0,x',x_n) = \\vec{u_0} &\\text{on \\(\\Omega\\)}, \\end{cases} \\] where \\(\\Omega=\\mathbb{R}^n_+ = \\{x=(x',x_n) \\in\\mathbb{R}^n : x'\\in\\mathbb{R}^{n-1}, x_n>0\\}\\), \\(p\\) is the pressure, and the initial value \\(\\vec{u_0}=\\left(\\vec{u_0}', u_{0,n}\\right)\\) satisfies the compatibility conditions \\(\\nabla \\vec{u_0}=0\\) on \\(\\Omega\\), and \\(u_{0,n}(x',0)=0\\) on \\(\\partial\\Omega\\). The idea is to use Ukai's formula [\\textit{S. Ukai}, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 40, 611--621 (1987; Zbl 0638.76040)] but in an adapted way; in particular, the authors first improve some results using an alternative description (based on Littlewood-Paley decompositions) that can afterwards be applied in the context of the half space \\(\\Omega\\). The initial value \\(\\vec{u_0}\\) is considered as an \\(n\\)-dimensional weakly singular distribution on the half space. The result (Theorem 1) is finally given in Section~6, whereas in the preceding sections the appropriate notions are introduced and the method is described and adapted: In Section~1 special tangential Besov spaces \\(B^{\\sigma,k,\\infty}_{\\infty}\\) are introduced as the set of those \\(f\\in S'(\\mathbb{R}^n)\\) with \\((1+x_n^2)^{-k/2}f \\in B^{\\sigma,\\infty}_{\\infty}(\\mathbb{R}^n)\\), being the usual Besov space, where \\(k\\in\\mathbb{R}\\), \\(\\sigma\\in\\mathbb{R}\\). Parallel to the unweighted case equivalent norms are proved, and the action of the translation operator and the dilation operator, respectively, are studied. In Section~2 the operator \\(1/(\\frac{\\partial}{\\partial x_n} + \\sqrt{-\\sum_{j=1}^{n-1} \\frac{\\partial^2}{\\partial x_j^2}})\\) is investigated in certain Besov spaces, whereas Sections~3 and 4 are devoted to the study of weakly singular distributions on the half space. This concept is essential for the main result. Roughly speaking, a distribution \\(T\\) is weakly singular if it is the restriction of some \\(S\\in S'(\\mathbb{R}^n)\\) to \\(\\Omega\\), where \\(S\\in B^{\\sigma,k,\\infty}_\\infty\\) for some \\(\\sigma\\in\\mathbb{R}\\) and some \\(k\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), and \\(\\chi_\\Omega e^{t\\Delta} S\\) is bounded in \\( B^{\\sigma,k,\\infty}_\\infty\\) for \\(0