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If \\(x_* \\in X\\), then a point \\(y \\in Y\\) is said to be a root of \\(f\\) at \\(x_*\\) if \\(f(y)=x_*\\). Two roots \\(y_1\\) and \\(y_2\\) of \\(F\\) are said to be in the same root class if there is a path \\(\\alpha\\) in \\(Y\\) joining them such that \\(f \\circ \\alpha\\) represents the trivial element of \\(\\pi_1(X,x_*)\\). This equivalence relation partitions \\(f^{-1} (x_*)\\) into root classes, each of which is an isolated set in \\(f^{-1}(x_*)\\).   Given an isolated root set \\(R\\) of \\(f\\) at \\(x_*\\), there is an open neighborhood \\(U\\) of \\(R\\) in \\(Y\\) such that \\(\\overline U \\cap f^{-1}(x_*)=R\\). The maps  \\[ Y \\overset{j}{\\longrightarrow}(Y,Y-R) \\underset{e}{\\longleftarrow}(\\overline U , \\overline U \\;R) \\overset{f}{\\longrightarrow}(X,X-x_*) \\]  induce a homology homomorphism  \\[ f_* e^{-1}j_*: H_*(Y) \\to H_*(X,X-x_*) \\]  called the index homomorphism or simply the index of the root set \\(R\\). The author studies the index in the case when \\(x_*\\) is a local separating point of \\(X\\) and shows how it can be 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