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M. Voronin} [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 39, 475--486 (1975; Zbl 0315.10037)] is  Theorem 1. Suppose that \\(\\mathcal K\\) is a compact subset of \\(\\{s \\in {\\mathbb C} : {1\\over 2}<\\Re\\,s<1\\}\\) with connected complement, and let \\(g(s)\\) be a non-vanishing continuous function on \\(\\mathcal K\\) which is analytic in the interior of \\(\\mathcal K\\). Then, for any \\(\\epsilon >0\\), \\[ \\liminf_{T \\to \\infty}{1\\over T} \\text{meas} \\{\\tau \\in [0,T] : \\max_{s\\in \\mathcal K}| \\zeta (s+i\\tau) - g(s)| <\\epsilon \\} >0. \\]  A proof has been given by \\textit{B. Bagchi} [Math. Z. 181, 319--334 (1982; Zbl 0479.10028)].  The authors are concerned with a multi-dimensional analogue of theorem 1, the joint universality for shifts of universal Dirichlet series, and consequences on the value-distribution.They assume in the theorems of this paper that \\({\\mathcal F}(s)\\) is analytic and universal in \\({\\mathcal S}:={\\mathcal S}(\\sigma_1,\\sigma_2):=\\{s \\in {\\mathbb C} : \\sigma_1 < \\Re\\, s <\\sigma_2\\}\\),  \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\lambda_j \\in {\\mathbb C} \\;\\text{for}\\; 1\\leq j \\leq n ,\\quad \\lambda_j \\neq \\lambda_k \\,\\text{for}\\, 1 \\leq j<k \\leq n, \\;\\Lambda :=\\\\ \\max_{1\\leq j \\leq n}\\Re\\,\\lambda_j, \\lambda := \\min_{1\\leq j \\leq n}\\Re\\,\\lambda_j,\\,\\Lambda - \\lambda < \\sigma_2 - \\sigma_1\\end{aligned} \\]  and prove the following important consequences of universality.  Theorem 2. For every \\(l \\in {\\mathbb N},\\,s_0 \\in {\\mathcal S}(\\sigma_1-\\lambda,\\sigma_2-\\Lambda)\\), the image of the curve  \\[ \\bigl({\\mathcal F}(\\lambda_1+s_0 +it),\\dots,{\\mathcal F}(\\lambda_n+s_0 +it),\\dots,{\\mathcal F}^{(l)}(\\lambda_1+s_0 +it),\\dots,{\\mathcal F}^{(l)}(\\lambda_n+s_0 +it)\\bigr)_{t \\in{\\mathbb R}}  \\]  is dense in \\({\\mathbb C}^{n(l+1)}\\).   Theorem 2 implies the general concept of functional independence which is an extension of a result of \\textit{A. Ostrowski} [Math. Z. 8, 241--298 (1920; JFM 47.0292.01)]:  Theorem 3. Let \\(f_0,\\dots,f_m\\) be continuous functions on \\({\\mathbb C}^{n(l+1)}\\).If  \\[  \\sum_{k=0}^ms^kf_k\\bigl({\\mathcal F}(\\lambda_1+s),\\dots,{\\mathcal F}(\\lambda_n+s),\\dots,{\\mathcal F}^{(l)}(\\lambda_1+s),\\dots,{\\mathcal F}^{(l)}(\\lambda_n+s)\\bigr)=0 \\] for all \\(s \\in {\\mathcal S}(\\sigma_1-\\lambda,\\sigma_2-\\Lambda)\\), then \\(f_k \\equiv 0 \\;\\text{for}\\,k=0,\\dots,m.\\)   A direct generalization of Theorem 1 is  Theorem 4. Let \\(n\\geq 2\\) , \\(a_1,\\dots,a_n \\in {\\mathbb C},\\neq 0\\), and \\({\\mathcal Z}(s):=\\sum _{j=1}^n a_j {\\mathcal F}(\\lambda_j +s)\\). Let \\({\\mathcal K} \\neq \\emptyset,\\,\\subset {\\mathcal S}\\),compact with connected complement such that the sets \\(\\{\\lambda_j +s:s\\in {\\mathcal K} \\}\\) are disjoint subsets of \\({\\mathcal S}\\). Let \\(g(s)\\) be a continuous function on \\({\\mathcal K}\\) which is analytic in the interior of \\({\\mathcal K}\\). Then, for any \\(\\varepsilon >0\\), \\[ \\liminf_{T \\to \\infty}{1\\over T} \\text{meas} \\{\\tau \\in [0,T] : \\max_{s\\in \\mathcal K}| {\\mathcal Z}(s+i\\tau)-g(s)| <\\varepsilon\\} >0. \\]  Using Rouch\u00e9's theorem and Littlewood's lemma from the theory of functions, the authors obtain from theorem 4 estimations for the the number \\(N(\\sigma,T)\\) of zeros of \\({\\mathcal Z}(s)\\) in \\(\\{s \\in {\\mathbb C} : \\Re\\, s>\\sigma,0<\\Im\\, s <T\\}\\) under the further assumptions that \\({\\mathcal F}(s)=\\sum_{n=1}^\\infty {f(n)\\over{n^s}} \\,\\text{for}\\, \\Re\\, s>\\sigma_2,\\) \\({\\mathcal F}(s)\\not\\equiv 0,\\) and is regular and of finite order in \\({\\mathcal S}(\\sigma_1,\\sigma_2)\\) with  \\[ \\limsup_{T \\to \\infty}{1\\over T}\\int_0^T | {\\mathcal F}(\\sigma+it| ^2\\,dt<\\infty. \\]   Theorem 5. For fixed \\(\\sigma \\in (\\sigma_1-\\lambda,\\sigma_2-\\Lambda)\\), there exist positive constants \\(c_1, c_2\\), depending only on \\(\\sigma\\) and \\({\\mathcal Z}(s)\\), such that  \\[ c_1 \\leq \\liminf_{T \\to \\infty}{1\\over T}N(\\sigma,T)\\leq\\limsup_{T \\to \\infty}{1\\over T}N(\\sigma,T)\\leq c_2. 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