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As was proved by K. Friedrichs, the spectrum of this operator is discrete if \\(V(x)\\to+\\infty\\) as \\(| x| \\to \\infty.\\) As was observed by \\textit{A. M. Molchanov} [Tr. Mosk. Mat. Obshch. 2, 169--199 (1953; Zbl 0052.10201)], if \\(V\\) is semi-bounded below, then the discreteness of the spectrum easily implies that for every \\(d>0\\)  \\[ \\int_{Q_d}V(x)\\,dx\\to+\\infty, \\tag{1} \\]  as \\(Q_d\\to\\infty\\), where \\(Q_d\\) is an open cube with edge length \\(d\\) and with edges parallel to the coordinate axes. Here \\(Q_d\\to\\infty\\) means that the cube goes to infinity with fixed \\(d\\).   Molchanov also showed that this condition is in fact necessary and sufficient in case \\(n=1\\) but not sufficient for \\(n\\geqslant 2\\). He discovered a modification of condition (1) which is fully equivalent to the discreteness of the spectrum in the case \\(n\\geqslant 2\\). It states that for every \\(d>0\\)  \\[ \\inf_{F}\\int_{Q_d\\setminus F}V(x)\\,dx\\to+\\infty \\]  as \\(Q_d\\to\\infty\\), where the infimum is taken over all compact subsets \\(F\\) of the closure \\(\\overline{Q}_d\\), which are called negligible. The negligibility of \\(F\\) means that cap\\((F)\\leqslant \\gamma \\text{cap}(Q_d),\\) where cap is the Wiener capacity and \\(\\gamma >0\\) is a sufficiently small constant. More precisely, Molchanov proved that we can take \\(\\gamma=c_n\\) where for \\(n\\geqslant 3\\)  \\[ c_n=(4n)^{-4n}( \\text{cap}(Q_1))^{-1}. \\]   In 1953, I. M. Gel'fand raised the question about the best possible constant \\(c_n\\). In the paper under review the authors answer this question by proving that \\(c_n\\) can be replaced by an arbitrary constant \\(\\gamma\\), \\(0<\\gamma<1.\\) The authors also derive a stronger result, allowing negligibility conditions of the form \\(\\text{cap}(F)\\leqslant \\gamma(d)\\text{cap}(Q_d)\\) and completely describing all admissible functions \\(\\gamma\\). The results of the authors are even proved in a more general 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