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A formation \\(\\mathfrak F\\) is said to be saturated if \\(U\\in\\mathfrak F\\) whenever the Frattini factor group \\(U/\\Phi(U)\\) is in \\(\\mathfrak F\\). If \\(\\mathfrak F\\) and \\(\\mathfrak H\\) are formations the formation product of \\(\\mathfrak F\\) and \\(\\mathfrak H\\) is the class \\(\\mathfrak F\\circ\\mathfrak H\\) defined by \\(\\mathfrak F\\circ\\mathfrak H=(U\\in\\mathfrak E\\mid U^{\\mathfrak H}\\in\\mathfrak F)\\).   Let \\(\\mathfrak J\\) denote the class of all simple groups. For any subclass \\(\\mathfrak Y\\) of \\(\\mathfrak J\\), we write \\(\\mathfrak Y'=\\mathfrak J\\setminus\\mathfrak Y\\). Denote by \\(E\\mathfrak Y\\) the class of groups whose composition factors belong to \\(\\mathfrak Y\\). A chief factor which belongs to \\(E\\mathfrak Y\\) is called a \\(\\mathfrak Y\\)-chief factor. If \\(p\\) is a prime, we write \\(\\mathfrak Y_p\\) to denote the class of all simple groups \\(S\\in\\mathfrak Y\\) such that \\(p\\in\\pi(S)\\).   Throughout this review, the symbol \\(\\mathfrak X\\) denotes a fixed class of simple groups satisfying \\(\\pi(\\mathfrak X)=\\text{char}(\\mathfrak X)\\), where  \\[ \\pi(\\mathfrak X)=\\{p\\in\\mathbb{P}\\mid\\text{ there exists }S\\in\\mathfrak X\\text{ such that }p\\text{ divides }|S|\\} \\]  and \\(\\text{char}\\mathfrak X=\\{p\\in\\mathbb{P}\\mid Z_p\\in\\mathfrak X\\}\\).   An \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-formation function \\(f\\) associates with each \\(X\\in\\text{char}(\\mathfrak X)\\cup\\mathfrak X'\\) a formation \\(f(X)\\) (possibly empty). If \\(f\\) is an \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-formation function, then \\(\\text{LF}_{\\mathfrak X}(f)\\) is the class of all groups \\(U\\) satisfying the following two conditions: (1) If \\(V/W\\) is an \\(\\mathfrak X_p\\)-chief factor of \\(U\\) then \\(U/C_U(V/W)\\in f(p)\\). (2) If \\(U/L\\) is a monolithic quotient of \\(U\\) such that \\(\\text{Soc}(U/L)\\) is an \\(\\mathfrak X'\\)-chief factor of \\(U\\), then \\(U/L\\in f(E)\\), where \\(E\\) is a composition factor of \\(\\text{Soc}(U/L)\\).   A formation \\(\\mathfrak F\\) is called \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local [see \\textit{P. F\u00f6rster}, Publ., Secc. Mat., Univ. Aut\u00f2n. Barc. 29, No. 2/3, 39-76 (1985; Zbl 0588.20015)] if there exists an \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-formation function \\(f\\) such that \\(\\mathfrak F=\\text{LF}_{\\mathfrak X}(f)\\). In this case it is said that \\(f\\) is an \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local definition of \\(\\mathfrak F\\) or that \\(f\\) defines \\(\\mathfrak F\\).   If \\(\\mathfrak K\\) is a class of groups and \\(p\\in\\text{char}\\mathfrak X\\), denote  \\[ K_{\\mathfrak X}(p)=\\mathfrak S_{pQR_0}(U/C_U(V/W)\\mid U\\in\\mathfrak K\\text{ and }V/W\\text{ is an }\\mathfrak X_p\\text{-chief factor of }U), \\]  taking into account that \\(K_{\\mathfrak X}(p)=\\emptyset\\) if there does not exist any group \\(U\\in\\mathfrak K\\) with an \\(\\mathfrak X_p\\)-chief factor.   Let \\(\\mathfrak X\\) be a Fitting class. The boundary of \\(\\mathfrak X\\), \\(b(\\mathfrak X)\\), is the class of all groups \\(X\\notin\\mathfrak X\\) such that every proper subnormal subgroup of \\(X\\) is an \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-group.   Consider \\(\\mathfrak H=\\mathfrak F\\circ\\mathfrak Y\\), where \\(\\mathfrak F\\) and \\(\\mathfrak Y\\) are non-empty formations. It is said that the boundary \\(b(\\mathfrak H)\\) of \\(\\mathfrak H\\) is \\(\\mathfrak{XY}\\)-free if every group \\(U\\in b(\\mathfrak H)\\) such that \\(\\text{Soc}(U)\\) is a \\(p\\)-group for some prime \\(p\\in\\text{char}\\mathfrak X\\) satisfies \\(U/C_U(\\text{Soc}(U))\\notin G{\\mathfrak X}(p)\\).   It is known that the formation product of two \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local formations is not in general an \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local formation [see Example of \\textit{E.~Solomon}, \u00dcber lokale und Baerlokale Formationen endlicher Gruppen. Master's thesis. Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz (1983)].   In the present paper it is proved a theorem which provides a test for \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-locality of \\(\\mathfrak H\\) in terms of its boundary.   Theorem~1. Assume that \\(\\mathfrak H=\\mathfrak F\\circ\\mathfrak Y\\), where \\(\\mathfrak F\\) and \\(\\mathfrak Y\\) are non-empty formations, and \\(\\mathfrak F\\) is \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local. Then \\(\\mathfrak H\\) is an \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local formation if and only if \\(b(\\mathfrak H)\\) is \\(\\mathfrak{XY}\\)-free.   It arises the following Question. Which are the precise conditions on two non-empty formations \\(\\mathfrak F\\) and \\(\\mathfrak Y\\) to ensure that \\(\\mathfrak H=\\mathfrak F\\circ\\mathfrak Y\\) is \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local?   The following result answers this question. Theorem~2. Suppose that \\(\\mathfrak H=\\mathfrak F\\circ\\mathfrak Y\\), where \\(\\mathfrak F\\) and \\(\\mathfrak Y\\) are non-empty formations. Then \\(\\mathfrak H\\) is \\(\\mathfrak X\\)-local if and only if the following conditions hold: (1) If \\(p\\in\\text{char}\\mathfrak X\\), then either \\(H{\\mathfrak X}(p)\\subseteq\\mathfrak Y\\) or \\(\\mathfrak S_pH{\\mathfrak X}(p)^{\\mathfrak Y}\\subseteq\\mathfrak F\\). (2) If \\(U\\in b(\\mathfrak H)\\), \\(V=\\text{Soc}(U)\\in\\mathfrak S_p\\) with \\(p\\in\\text{char}\\mathfrak X\\), and \\(W\\) is the natural semidirect product \\([V](U/C_U(V))\\) then \\(W\\in b(\\mathfrak 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