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Define \\(\\text{{Sh}}(C,E,Z)\\) to be the set of all isomorphism classes of projective varieties \\(\\pi: \\mathcal Z\\to C\\) with a fiber of ``type'' \\(Z\\) such that singular fibers occur only over \\(E\\). The general conjecture of Shafarevich asks:   For which ``type'' of varieties \\(Z\\) and data \\(C,E)\\), is \\(\\text{{Sh}}(C,E,Z)\\) finite?  This paper studies an analogue of the Shafarevich conjecture, i.e., the finiteness of the families of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds over a fixed Riemann surface with prescribed points of degenerate fibers, up to isomorphism. The finiteness is reduced to prove that the moduli space of maps of a Riemann surface to the moduli space of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds with some additional properties is a finite set.   The rigidity property plays an important role in their proof of the finiteness. The rigidity is checked by the Yukawa coupling.  Condition: Suppose that \\(\\pi :{\\mathcal{X}}\\to C\\) is a family of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds over a Riemann surface \\(C\\). Let \\(t_0\\in C\\) such that for \\(M=\\pi^{-1}(t_0)\\), the following condition is satisfied: for any non-zero \\(\\phi\\in H^1(M,T^{1,0}(M))\\), \\(\\wedge^n \\phi\\neq 0\\) in \\(H^n(M,(\\Omega_M^n)^*)\\). Then the above family is rigid. (Here \\(n\\) is the dimension of \\(M\\).)  In this paper, the moduli space of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds and its Teichm\u00fcller space are studied.   Theorem 1. The Teichm\u00fcller space \\(\\tilde T(M)\\) of a Calabi-Yau manifold \\(M\\) exists, and it has a finite number of components, each of which is a non-singular complex manifold. Furthermore, over \\(\\tilde T(M)\\), there exists a universal family of marked polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds, up to the action of a finite group of automorphisms which acts trivially on the middle cohomology.  Theorem 2. There exists a finite cover \\({\\mathcal{M}}_L(M)\\) of the coarse moduli space \\({\\mathfrak{M}}_L(M)\\) of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds such that \\({\\mathcal{M}}_L(M)\\) is a non-singular quasi-projective variety and over \\({\\mathcal{M}}_L(M)\\) there is a family of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds.  Applications of these results are then discussed. Let \\((C;\\,x_1,\\dots, x_n)\\) be a Riemann surface with marked points \\(x_1,\\dots,x_n\\). Let \\(S\\) be the divisor \\(x_1+\\cdots+x_n\\) on \\(C\\). Let \\(M\\) be a Calabi-Yau manifold, fixed once and for all. Define \\(\\text{{Sh}}(C;S,M)\\) to be the set of all possible families \\({\\mathcal{X}}\\to C\\) of Calabi-Yau manifolds defined up to an isomorphism over \\(C\\) with fixed degenerate fibers over the points \\(x_1,\\dots,x_n\\), where \\({\\mathcal{X}}\\) is a projective manifold and the generic fiber is a Calabi-Yau manifold \\({\\mathbf{C}}^{\\infty}\\) equivalent to \\(M\\).   Theorem 3. Suppose that the rigidity condition holds true for some fiber \\(M_{\\tau}\\) of a family of Calabi-Yau manifolds over a fixed Riemann surface \\(C\\) with fixed points of degenerations. Then the set \\(\\text{{Sh}}(C;S)\\) is finite.  The proof is in two steps: the first step is to show that \\(\\text{{Sh}}(C,S)\\) is a discrete set, and the second step is to show that for each \\(\\phi\\in\\text{{Sh}}(C,S)\\) the volume of \\(\\phi(C)\\) is bounded by a universal constant. Then it follows that \\(\\text{{Sh}}(C,S)\\) is compact. Since \\(\\text{{Sh}}(C,S)\\) is discrete, the compactness implies that it is in fact a finite set.   Finally, counterexamples to the analogue of the Shafarevich conjecture are presented. Such an example is given by a non-rigid family of Calabi-Yau manifolds constructed from taking the product of non-isotrivial family of \\(K3\\) surfaces and a family of elliptic curves, and then passing to the 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