{"entities":{"Q2518257":{"pageid":2529000,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2518257","lastrevid":44251863,"modified":"2025-11-21T10:11:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q2518257","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A generative theory of relevance"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5492763"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$4111D16A-F994-49FD-9A31-B8F04A18A98D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7a4d1ff406509b22002ace0c73692594347b192d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A generative theory of relevance","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$F0F25FC2-0FCA-495E-B939-5125079B4575","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2b134b01427a84669b2e12b0b0d98ab915c81cad","datavalue":{"value":"1168.68012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$D6E8BB93-F7A8-4165-B7C1-AD54324EB6BF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0e0c4af471bc6e2457809f3c659bf787cac331b7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/978-3-540-89364-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$E9C482A5-64D5-4F65-A988-361A5EFBE63A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ae9b2e9580d0915b912fa8f627743a661c84a498","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2518256,"id":"Q2518256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$3AA25868-1AB5-4D2F-936F-9C56A1A5E3C8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e4693d6fbf6db1cedb9f8f5d5f1b8f5b79467bdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":497292,"id":"Q497292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$BF0E39D2-2319-4272-9052-92E17CAB5706","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7e26e6c2a83c3157baf46ffe4a8d556736cf88fe","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-01-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$6F33844C-37EC-4D04-AA8A-1F7FE8703733","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"6c8cc29218f4af9a58b5b6f3e84641b706c32130","datavalue":{"value":"The goal of this book is to provide a third alternative to the classical probabilistic model and the language modeling approach. It introduces a model of retrieval that treats relevance as a common generative process underlying both documents and queries. Both relevant documents and relevant queries are here viewed as random samples from the same underlying model. After reviewing known definitions and existing models of relevance in Chapter 2, the central ideas of the new approach are introduced in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 completes the formal development of the proposed framework. It studies the problem of modeling exchangeable sequences of discrete random variables. The methods defined here can be used also outside the domain of information retrieval. The application of the new approach to ad-hoc retrieval, relevance feedback, handwriting, image and video retrieval, structured search with missing data and topic detection and tracking are described in detail in Chapter 5 including the results of experiments and comparison with traditional approaches.   In the final Chapter 6 the author refers to the results of tests demonstrating the effectivity of the new approach and the improvement of performance in comparison with the current methods but also mentions some limitations of his framework, e.g., high computational complexity of certain estimates and the requirement of exchangeability that cannot be met by some classes of data. The list of themes for future work contains especially looking for new relevance-based indexing methods and the modifications of the framework for new types of data. To researchers and graduate students the book offers a new way of thinking about relevance, a number of interesting facts about existing models, and some explanations for strange experimental observations.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$EBD417F4-E46F-434F-B173-435453E12D3E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a762d1a2468ec8882180d0d1124f12b94f8eb1b0","datavalue":{"value":"68P20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$37CEC725-95DA-4880-BAB4-0B3714717784","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24aafcf24a21bd70cd3b62d3f5f72a6d0d82d816","datavalue":{"value":"68-02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$95236757-BF42-4A55-8957-F9A8597041CE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ebf8b77d6a8baf4868fbb7f5f64846c96b3e6e4d","datavalue":{"value":"5492763","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$72EE7492-567D-4944-A3A2-94F11B41395E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d3604872cd1c96e6c8dde657fdf1aa052bd30f77","datavalue":{"value":"information retrieval","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$0538FF2F-1B9F-4B49-BA36-30E38C657AAA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"558b8d75824c8eb76e372ea0d7d5c4f695a8b2fd","datavalue":{"value":"theory of relevance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$2ADCCB3D-9468-413D-8610-8B2A5A4F33C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d21b6c641e00102175ab5c2432fb03a8287cce09","datavalue":{"value":"generative model of retrieval","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$CFFB366D-7C3F-436F-96B9-29E92D4D410D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$D57509DF-C0B0-4580-BCA2-2E41DB05C0E5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f335e459a898c4e33e0dfb749716ef32f9b78309","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89364-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$74D55A09-12A1-4C9F-8FED-854F2FDEF380","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"240b63f3dc0c0af903f2cb39fd2464fd8a2ba90c","datavalue":{"value":"W1928657940","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2518257$D550339F-A0C0-4587-8F00-97034ED6032B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"50851d1e52dee4b074e26d8738285bba5472ba21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2735823,"id":"Q2735823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e8c7b5950b9767d5e42f8b734ef94296254dcebc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83973473","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$1DD32EF2-C75D-4395-9FD5-60F1557442ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e69401e39873820c5aa36a94895c869d1d8c4072","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2937386,"id":"Q2937386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e092aa35deabfa6fc0f96e53f9db3d7af3499c5c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.817204","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$328D22C8-B17B-4300-A84D-386C3BDB72DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7fd005cd500e458a545c78d29ea67b28306fbd05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1127353,"id":"Q1127353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b488e9e905a77c41df9939f39129f4c3690c73a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8126554","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$4D08FE0A-4E27-4825-9A84-0FC0BA85129F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c4982cdecf82982eb6c7d3500066e66f509ea153","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1583743,"id":"Q1583743"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63fe15edb99f9bb4b2415daf3def4837c82298cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.811234","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$4200C43A-1E12-4262-B806-D3B50D1B28EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c66bfdbfb5d1a80574af251f7357f1d0589634d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4535652,"id":"Q4535652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b8dcd265f38920c4720cfa1221e5089957484c9c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8070284","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$FF1A4BC1-E600-410C-9DF5-C244319D7276","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b584869329e5e62edaedcd9bbc43904cdf75c024","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3484811,"id":"Q3484811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e693fd2c17c6ca16324c49512f475b20fc752d6e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79588825","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$6784D9A4-CCDC-4B24-8840-03993964F704","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"38f1d0d6f3473cb8b8fa061bd91ef7649b02a0ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1709135,"id":"Q1709135"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3c1e551d086467823a9e2d319ef6d53b3e42d278","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79377455","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$B38919E9-80E7-4D9F-B6CF-E908E2EA0440","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b9a94470cabb3226718d63bb110591a9eb48948a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":383076,"id":"Q383076"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54877e90709232fc2093b110316500a3b3ad8415","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7904154","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$0A89FCCE-3E68-4313-AFBD-9D2ABFC2EF84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0636a929283c6380e240df34fd26fe8e1b6cafd5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4400704,"id":"Q4400704"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"16f6cd5b34c591ef004c6b28a1491ccd7058d7ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78613734","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2518257$56F80213-0887-4D3F-A854-7513BCFAD3AC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2518257","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2518257"}}}}}