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After posing the questior in \\S 1, the author analyses in \\S 2 the paralogisms committed by G. Saccheri, when this rejects the geometries of the obtuse angle (elliptic) and of the acute angle (hyperbolic). In \\S 3 he explains Saccheri's method, based mainly in the law of Clavius \\((\\sim p\\supset p):\\supset p\\), and shows its influence and far reaching consequences in the evolution of the concept of geometry in Saccheri, Lambert, Taurinus and Gauss. Finally in \\S 4 the author tries to make understandable the motives of Saccheri's paralogisms, the principal motif being the historical and philosophical contemporary 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