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\\textit{Fenchel-Nielsen theorem} gives a parametrization to the Teichm\u00fcller space and the \\textit{Dehn-Thurston theorem} gives one to the space of measured foliations on a surface. Both theorems are fundamental in the studies of topology and geometry of surfaces. These theorems, however, treat only orientable surfaces and, surprisingly, their analogues for non-orientable surfaces seem to be unknown heretofore. The aim of this paper is to establish these two theorems and also the Hatcher-Thurston theorem for non-orientable surfaces possibly with boundary curves.NEWLINENEWLINELet \\(S\\) denote a non-orientable surface \\(N_{g,r}\\) of genus \\(g\\) with \\(r\\) boundary curves and we assume that \\(S\\) admits hyperbolic metrics. A simple closed curve on \\(S\\) is called \\textit{\\(1\\)-sided} if its regular neighborhood is a M\u00f6bius band. (Although a \\textit{\\(2\\)-sided} simple closed curve usually means that its regular neighborhood is an annulus, a boundary curve is considered to be \\(2\\)-sided.) Of course, the existence of \\(1\\)-sided curves is a characteristic for non-orientable surfaces.NEWLINENEWLINEIf a \\textit{pants decomposition} \\(\\mathcal{P}\\) of \\(S\\) is given, then the \\textit{Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates} are the lengths of geodesic curves homotopic to curves in \\(\\mathcal{P}\\) and the twisting numbers of \\(2\\)-sided curves in \\(\\mathcal{P}\\) on the hyperbolic surface representing a point of the Teichm\u00fcller space \\(\\mathcal{T}(S)\\). The definition of twisting numbers and also that of the Teichm\u00fcller space are modified so that the twisting number is defined also for a boundary curve. The \\textit{Dehn-Thurston coordinates} are the intersecting numbers of the curves and the twisting numbers of the \\(2\\)-sided curves in \\(\\mathcal{P}\\) with respect to a measured foliation \\(\\mathcal{F}\\). The definition of the intersection number for a \\(1\\)-sided curve differs depending on whether the curve intersects \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) transversely or is isotopic to a closed leaf in \\(\\mathcal{F}\\). The Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates and the Dehn-Thurston coordinates embed \\(\\mathcal{T}(S)\\) and \\(\\mathcal{F}(S)\\), the spaces of measured foliations, into \\(\\mathbb{R}^{M+2N}\\), where \\(M\\) and \\(N\\) are the numbers of \\(1\\)-sided and \\(2\\)-sided curves in \\(\\mathcal{P}\\), respectively. As in the case of orientable surfaces, the Teichm\u00fcller space \\(\\mathcal{T}(S)\\) admits a compactification by adding the space of projective measured foliations. The action of the mapping class group extends continuously to the campactified space. Another important result of this paper is a generalization of the \\textit{Hatcher-Thurston theorem}. Other than two moves which are common to orientable and non-orientable surfaces, the authors introduce two more moves (see Figure 1 of this paper) on pants decompositions on a non-orientable surface. They show that any two pants decompositions are related by a finite number of these four moves. The authors conclude the paper with remarks on modifications needed to develop their theory for punctured surfaces.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q254828$759FD1F3-8CB6-422A-BAB1-940E9C102FFD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"57e375da22db1540a2534361304fc3a3afe18d0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3994850,"id":"Q3994850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3fe0d20cb2a5c31354a5981325de307ff834864f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7700781226158142","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q254828$C863F7C4-65B8-4FDF-AEA7-7EAB40884029","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9150d34d768cac1e7bbf9c5a7bba6ac49b1b20d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3209871,"id":"Q3209871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7cd4e6a3567a4dd6a5c6410557dc93adb8bd7140","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7616301774978638","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q254828$F7DE289D-F73B-40FC-9962-2ADE852A3499","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f867cb9773f11e0bbfadcdd3f66b6ae5297bff65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4296717,"id":"Q4296717"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ac679b1fef9bd4c7025f0a45457d66938ac4a18d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7491061091423035","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q254828$269C7B1E-CCC0-4378-9032-FED9571370B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2a730f5e41c10fcee5b6659f5de54616e8a44e00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4797608,"id":"Q4797608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9492fd4d477f89f097bd48d4303a44de43b49447","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7427389621734619","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q254828$CE8A9666-A32E-409A-8284-67204455E148","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"725720d49b7587d9230bbc91ea5963007275746a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1313216,"id":"Q1313216"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"efa227915d43103c2b246fec52fe2bab08612263","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.73763108253479","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q254828$B90CF7BD-AD9C-42C5-AC3D-DD62E4F661EB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:254828","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:254828"}}}}}