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The central notion of the present paper is that of the Young derived sequence \\(y(\\psi)\\) introduced by the second author [Adv. Math. 106, No. 2, 169-197 (1994; Zbl 0819.20013)]. The asymptotic behaviour of the degrees of the characters in these sequences is applied to the evaluation of generalisations of the Mehta integral  \\[ \\int\\Biggl(\\prod_{i<j}|x_i-x_j|\\Biggl)^{2z}\\exp((-x^2_1-\\cdots-x^2_k)/2)dx_1\\cdots dx_k \\]  (see the second author [Adv. Math. 41, 115-136 (1981; Zbl 0509.20009)]).   Character sequences form a commutative ring under the obvious sum and the convolution product \\(\\psi\\circ\\phi\\). This is the sequence whose \\(n\\)th term is the sum \\(\\sum^n_{j=0}\\psi_j\\phi_{n-j}\\) of outer products of the terms of the sequences \\(\\psi\\) and \\(\\phi\\). (The outer product is the representation of \\(S_n\\) induced from the tensor product representation of the subgroup \\(S_j\\times S_{n-j}\\) (see Chapter 2.3 of \\textit{G. D. James} and \\textit{A. Kerber} [The representation theory of the symmetric group, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. (1991; Zbl 0491.20010)]).) The Young derived sequence is formed by taking the convolution product of the given sequence with the sequence whose \\(n\\)th term is the trivial character of \\(S_n\\).   A basic construction used by the authors in probabilistic arguments is that of \\(q\\)-column dilation, where \\(q\\) is an integer \\(\\geq 2\\). This operation replaces the partition \\(\\lambda\\) by the partition \\(\\lambda^q\\), which is formed by repeating each part of \\(\\lambda\\) \\(q\\) times. The natural correspondence between partitions of \\(n\\) and irreducible characters of \\(S_n\\) yields a corresponding notion of the \\(q\\)-column dilation \\(\\psi^q\\) of the character sequence \\(\\psi\\).   The main result is a formula which enables the coefficients expressing the terms of the \\(l\\)th Young derived sequence \\(y^l(\\psi^q)\\) as sums of irreducible characters to be calculated, given the corresponding data for the sequence \\(\\psi\\) and the number of certain semi-standard tableaux with entries in the set \\(\\{1,\\dots,l\\}\\). The proof is combinatorial, and is based on a careful analysis of the effect of Young's rule on \\(q\\)-dilated diagrams.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2563522$82756B60-9CB4-4BF9-BDB4-8E93CD85D8D5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8cf2f692eb0d5c2fc2ce5b2154318999029c1c1b","datavalue":{"value":"05E10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2563522$8391542E-EC40-46E4-8B16-C4B9CF3E2B77","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6fb7d3b0596d644194885ef54d64890c1921df22","datavalue":{"value":"958143","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2563522$0F03DF9D-6091-4CF2-9614-12798B81510F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"55b1077be5b78471f66b9e7a0a9c214c8a10edff","datavalue":{"value":"Young derived 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