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This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a nonabelian free subgroup \\(\\Gamma\\) of \\(G\\) that acts properly on \\(G/H\\). In particular, the author shows that such a group \\(\\Gamma\\) does not exist for \\(SL(2n+1,R)/SL(2n,R)\\). When \\(\\Gamma\\) does not exist, it follows that \\(G/H\\) does not have a compact quotient (i.e., there is no discrete subgroup \\(\\Gamma\\) acting properly on \\(G/H\\) such that \\(\\Gamma \\backslash G/H\\) is compact). It follows that \\(SL(2n+1,R)/SL(2n,R)\\) does not have a compact quotient, which has also been shown by Margulis. Moreover, the case of complex symmetric spaces is studied extensively. We state the main theorem more precisely. Let \\(A_H\\) be a maximal split abelian subgroup of \\(H\\) and let \\(A\\) be a maximal split abelian subgroup of \\(G\\) containing \\(A_H.\\) Let \\(A^+\\) be a Weyl chamber and let \\(B=\\{ x\\in A^+ |w_0(x)=x^{-1} \\}\\), where \\(w_0\\) is the long element of the Weyl group of \\(G.\\) The main theorem asserts that there is a discrete subgroup \\(\\Gamma\\) which does not contain an abelian subgroup of finite index acting properly on \\(G/H\\) if and only if \\(wA_H\\) does not contain \\(B\\) for any \\(w\\) in the Weyl group. Moreover, one may assume \\(\\Gamma\\) acts freely on \\(G/H\\) and is Zariski dense in \\(G.\\) The condition is easy to check in examples. It is known that \\(G/H\\) contains an infinite discrete subgroup acting properly on \\(G/H\\) if and only if \\(A_H\\not= A,\\) so we may as well assume \\(A_H\\not= A.\\) Note that \\(A^+=B\\) whenever \\(w_0(x)=x^{-1},\\) which happens except for \\(A_n, n\\geq 2, D_{2n+1}, \\) and \\(E_6.\\) When \\(A^+=B\\) and \\(A_H\\not= A,\\) then of course, \\(wA_H \\) does not contain \\(B\\) for any \\(w\\) by reasons of dimension. The main technique of the proof is to study the Cartan projection of a discrete group onto the dominant Weyl chamber. To show that no \\(\\Gamma\\) action exists in the main theorem, the author produces infinitely many elements in a subset of the positive Weyl chamber. The author deduces the results about compact quotients by showing that a quotient by a nilpotent discrete group cannot be compact via a reduction to the rank one case. The main results hold for groups over any local field of characteristic 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