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The main goal of the work is to characterize distributions of the characteristic roots that ensure the existence of a unique solution of discrete boundary value problem (1),(2),(3).   The existence and uniqueness theorem proves that if \\(z_j=|z_j|e^{i\\theta}\\), \\(1\\leq j\\leq r\\), \\(|z_i|\\neq |z_j|\\), \\(i\\neq j\\), that is the characteristic roots are on the same ray with different moduli, then the problem (1), (2),(3) has a unique 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