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The proof which is presented here corresponds to that of Banach's generalization of this theorem, in which it is proved that the mapping \\(\\varphi\\), which ascribes to each set \\(E\\subseteq X\\) the set \\(X\\setminus g(Y \\setminus f(X))\\), has a fixed point \\(B=\\varphi(E)\\) (here called a Bernstein set). Starting from this theorem many aspects of set theory can be illustrated. 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