{"entities":{"Q257025":{"pageid":258792,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q257025","lastrevid":60404847,"modified":"2026-04-10T16:52:33Z","type":"item","id":"Q257025","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Dynamic price competition with switching costs"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6555504"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$281A6E46-A8ED-4578-AC7B-0B29F7AA3667","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cd5cf3cbed0e0a6e8d1c2bea608dd340b590e64d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Dynamic price competition with switching costs","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$E550A27D-856A-45A5-A559-59574089BF90","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0856c341b2922a88f7c6faeddf7e04a8c528c68e","datavalue":{"value":"1348.91113","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$B6BC972D-099D-41B7-8C54-0BF6E3D0F265","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"66238f4409ceb4d41a7f0b8ac9b27389f8d300dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":257023,"id":"Q257023"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$470636D7-B12F-43C4-BC14-0435C4768C01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1c244d218408ff10f5524db5cba9b29d91442bef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6277073,"id":"Q6277073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$106D7BBB-52E1-44CB-BF95-405E23ACB217","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5250d8d637e00eb9c101eb480d394d63ee90b82c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":257007,"id":"Q257007"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$B4CC92E7-D9B9-4F8A-A106-87A64FAE31EB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"45aff24ffde86b5e3129aadc60f615f08b3e2600","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-03-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$537EBD4F-F0A5-4833-A8F8-8EC17C7F87A3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$64C4337A-5F60-41F5-9EBC-A5348BC9CAB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"651aacfab66715b36f1b30f7c887e7c9392a48a1","datavalue":{"value":"91A23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$2BC7649B-E6D2-41D2-B473-B054B8F0B61E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d5c83f057600e5614b7fec59c8e4ac61cb41ba8d","datavalue":{"value":"91A80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$4395B110-3BDA-44E1-808E-150AD0332619","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f384534ae9ecad43531ea51be0422a1d7545a36f","datavalue":{"value":"6555504","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$60AD01FB-423B-4154-8DA5-89DC16791F6E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f596979e5f4d1cd597396876d569a73bef5319ef","datavalue":{"value":"switching costs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$48FFDB4F-3BAD-4A6B-AEA4-022331B14D0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"249a3d91fd77cfd90c479325449e03726f8fd562","datavalue":{"value":"continuous-time model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$387AF47F-CC9F-420C-8C40-6FB62546F8EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3fff91912713c7c17b7a9ec7b92abfde39110e4d","datavalue":{"value":"Markov perfect equilibrium","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$4E48A4BE-E1AA-472F-9564-2CC15B2AE74F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ceb55e5a2690a4e807125ead28c4895d5330bd32","datavalue":{"value":"differential games","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$83A9B5F7-A03C-4191-82DA-A3B596C342E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bcc615734c21577e5127b7f3090177d263fb93a9","datavalue":{"value":"market concentration","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$74E68188-93FA-4D9F-BB70-E923958EE8F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7460b331f3ac2a414690b9c1c72b09eb2274fcff","datavalue":{"value":"price discrimination","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$9C3F9A65-93D3-4D10-88E3-CD857913B635","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$EF57E582-AC94-406F-B0FD-BC742D01704A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"cdca3c481d30622b56afb322b2fa87e516c4acad","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-015-0157-z","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$D2D10FD8-760E-4361-8603-60F8BA607FDC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"41b651fd018775334c795ae29b4e49be5fcc632e","datavalue":{"value":"W3123400819","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$539512AC-4239-40B0-95F9-BDE6BBC80B17","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a4ec4f8841073542c7d316d81990540a65dc82d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1804011,"id":"Q1804011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$195450A0-FF77-4187-B35A-AEE93D0BD1CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b065a4422703be208fc8e26f6c5668ea244ebb1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3012091,"id":"Q3012091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$00151CE4-49D5-40E3-ADC6-15F597C1A0E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"391fbe1b58b0893132100fe03662bbb2f89312c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4328564,"id":"Q4328564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$F215893F-0FE6-420B-892D-EC4F302CCFC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e852e3dc2b510d4f2c59a2cfb958058c8d3d1ca7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4883967,"id":"Q4883967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$0D9AA379-465D-444B-8C14-36AF60C70C56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"24fc3c5421b12c24ce2a26220fd52bc99bd6eebb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1906701,"id":"Q1906701"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$656E7471-C0A2-4AEA-A299-F58F1A6250B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdc9778ab73b59d86d48c1ee5cb3051a6ec5a103","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":405715,"id":"Q405715"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$B2D1D9FB-5BEC-4B0E-B299-D63C3825286C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3f88a00dd209fd464ea369f16f9928a0dc0502ef","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S13235-015-0157-Z","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257025$DA741D74-ECDC-46F9-858F-8FC06F13B790","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e72c49c6558f76910b63e974ac0fb7a0e40fb27e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4614083,"id":"Q4614083"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63f2f929dc6bb813665805b3954d300e8149b6ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9111225","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$D54E39E3-F0A8-42E0-9258-5D1D9F5025D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3179d92aba9fe509a468b316cabcc954f5d7a5d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2491035,"id":"Q2491035"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eaf2c9a517aeaf49f2b3d13ab6ccf1bdcc576dd8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91080475","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$FDBACA21-542F-4040-98EF-FC232F9BB980","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"16e44dac7eed89587c581beeb688aff6904f3274","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1042012,"id":"Q1042012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d944ee50fd6760d9e27ae387211a9cdd87a6f032","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9069579","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$0782F866-1753-476D-B6E1-C47E10E3B08B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2125ca2363922cd66e62ea7d0249bda59852d1db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1349572,"id":"Q1349572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bba80f621aa4ec856109c12ba7dd40c6e5e7d978","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9048271","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$3991AE00-C6C8-4CDF-A133-486C3E788878","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5d9a9f760f80fb39ef0cefeea93c24f8c924a54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4008534,"id":"Q4008534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8ea30251b814ae745117f37d5f9f803a91ed09fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8983331","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$D9352240-AEE7-4331-BA0A-E8F5D078484F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e515a78e6dab3d8e5cdf3c122e4c98d194b47d21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2296603,"id":"Q2296603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6f2acc01c79f1e616f361837f826676741be7d66","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8971479","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$B7644B0D-F632-4A5D-8666-AAB6992545A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a5f3cee81833af77a0fdc196cf3881ae6496f00e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1906701,"id":"Q1906701"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70b4ec5462960402277e30f74c1888f985217930","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8947978","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$E4BD5FB4-5DB9-40E4-97C4-86E7E12F3B17","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"849a6b55c84c7f3088b17816cc4d116a6b96f4f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":498785,"id":"Q498785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"559f7a0c3876d2609c936ac801ce3113ab685227","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89123476","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$AD0C42F9-B022-4CE8-8C57-6D22A0556500","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f82e395e46bd7da19fb2aa1d265547aecc92b4c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5198881,"id":"Q5198881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ce49319ea215795a259740ba471a289036c86b45","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8887113","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$4B6CC74A-C122-4A50-AA54-F01CCBAB7AC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"817c0d540a94a37564c7d9d099df66ad9bf9f465","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5398614,"id":"Q5398614"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c9f2e46807b5a8f4eeffef1415b9115d9cb87343","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8876927","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257025$40133EE5-74DD-4143-8414-EDA5458F4BFB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Dynamic price competition with switching costs","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Dynamic_price_competition_with_switching_costs"}}}}}