{"entities":{"Q257263":{"pageid":259030,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q257263","lastrevid":60411873,"modified":"2026-04-10T16:54:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q257263","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Vertical separation as a defense against strong suppliers"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6555688"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$1D0E10B3-7944-4AC1-BB53-6BEB1DEAFDB1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bffc519159e38c74a5fe6f0198a29b8bac28870e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Vertical separation as a defense against strong suppliers","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$9543F38D-8FB6-46FC-8F02-569895421FC9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"459b5e1ed9ce1e3ec17ad5464ab0ca908d5d6f67","datavalue":{"value":"1332.91073","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$F0F00828-E7F5-4B56-9A5E-4A00A4FA2AC0","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c0dbff8254b76aaddcc0f01461f4126424abc1a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":257261,"id":"Q257261"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$057E3406-7EF7-40E5-BA7B-DDA7CF7BBE8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"868b811510f695e1ddc27c204790f147b1808dd7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":257262,"id":"Q257262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$65C64E19-ABFA-4EB7-A575-D5DD848410D1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"38576f39a6df37711cb397d1408ced7e3814cc6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":62319,"id":"Q62319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$D6D34D39-BDBF-4898-BF44-722BA696D94E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"45aff24ffde86b5e3129aadc60f615f08b3e2600","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-03-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$34C52D46-0AE7-4DFE-AAC8-816D5D3C1E25","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6265ae4bcc1e8dbf7fab0cfe845e009ca002692e","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/11094/13732","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$699B72F9-0DB8-4C06-A510-27A1413974E4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d1923cd7804d3e78e970744702eed8f8e5a5b4ae","datavalue":{"value":"91B42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$CE79C7B4-1449-444E-ADB1-FC00E09ED460","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6e419163fd9b5f210c8c0c28cdb07c2197a2bcac","datavalue":{"value":"91B26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$BD39EEE9-5DB2-4E29-BE55-159C6720CE99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e8bd5eef8b2d8ebdc2c71e270e810490ab1492c1","datavalue":{"value":"91B74","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$B683EA39-4F22-4A41-813B-2963D2218D2F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ba1307b3699c717876a5c3b080ddc5f8af76b6da","datavalue":{"value":"6555688","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$39AC908A-E528-4308-8DDB-7A1E4E4D4CDC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e9c9d357c4ba8facf0ed313786d046d6c1a2d89d","datavalue":{"value":"multiple inputs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$FF829BE7-EC2F-4366-9A2A-CE5EEFC4D770","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"884f5a55f64d183244c00bb37b1a5f6ee9be2ad4","datavalue":{"value":"bargaining","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$B4FC8837-4A47-431B-B1B0-973438E0B435","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"be07f015a021f6ef33de8b45200695bf98bb8860","datavalue":{"value":"disintegration","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$2E2FE204-B133-4F95-BD9B-3C2B3A1FBA99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ca070ea4b6a9cb2448902bf65a004a7e135c7bd","datavalue":{"value":"double marginalization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$19F16A8D-65BF-4881-9A0B-FC5FD9E4A757","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"86567502783ac19181d7b725734af545e4a5c7bc","datavalue":{"value":"organization theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$D022EC90-5E98-488B-9C34-5C3A7A509795","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"af9ac6acfaeefc498c74042e4e2f14162ed37e2a","datavalue":{"value":"economics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$3BC10BF3-E631-4B0F-B061-7D2C3E34FFE7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$D7C32DEB-A4AE-474B-90E1-1F2335BC0123","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c88bb6ecc91dd7cf6dfadbbba17e7e0709b4319c","datavalue":{"value":"W3122652239","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$F19462F0-FA33-46D3-950C-3945C5397349","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2063dfad67615123904728a06005c9cd7a1ca6e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2379549,"id":"Q2379549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$3D3084C4-6FFD-4255-97F5-6AC844F91EAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1751b266f4306c4d659c4a261d2ee12dab5ee1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3117751,"id":"Q3117751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$83327810-F28C-4B58-9774-FD62A17DC24A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e915d5aca3cbf525300c178cb889ded874f987a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":613446,"id":"Q613446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$097B5B57-7CC3-46D3-8C96-D0D8D601C1B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4dd2a027f464c5b23d9b3fed81bb2a8a164d213","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2784065,"id":"Q2784065"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$424F11F3-E983-4C7B-9EDC-06154D64BA09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"47fb0b381b9f3c4ef783561f4e4fd4fe5c8a2564","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1266522,"id":"Q1266522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$D4DD27C6-60BD-4D00-BFEB-A17BE2845CDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a10447f646004e0ee8ce37d154c47b131b16d92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":635168,"id":"Q635168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$B8C34189-EF6E-4236-9E11-137E6C6C15DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63d86e72bf9add088f3248d75315d3d531e6e7fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1584830,"id":"Q1584830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$28CF8EAF-810F-4725-87D6-5141056FC5C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8efb39da59d44b8b298603c246774c2af51ba8dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1926811,"id":"Q1926811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$A1592AF1-1BEF-4557-BF60-34DDCEA47FF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"039e39af3ebceb912537e9b8d8ab852a57c33daf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4255117,"id":"Q4255117"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$E1C060D8-546D-4C75-ABA6-3ED162148B63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d662a66872155c02ee4e6e87cbe54be0497fde7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1852899,"id":"Q1852899"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$7562B57F-1B58-45A5-81C2-8381825A8BC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ffc70df3590741c267103718435bccd9afbdc3aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1014952,"id":"Q1014952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$1F7AF71F-7789-4DB8-A249-1794EFD80B3C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"563a413af26ebc32349eba1b1afce22c6070100e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.EJOR.2013.01.037","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q257263$96537C3E-DE4F-4C0A-B766-5F1A6348AECD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5002ea1893a59899ace61e628b97311433fd5244","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1357239,"id":"Q1357239"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"559d7750ddba715ec048e08dce303caad33d6d7c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8279321","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$18E6B477-976E-4E84-AE4D-65028610014D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27f620e1fcb971e46294947ed451a83e426db7d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1654158,"id":"Q1654158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"af8e8dc021ad2df6582111c7afda90e83325fb9e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8014344","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$C03540AE-8432-4D03-B322-B0E0E852BA67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dda6863c0d0fb319a0fe36456cb64964b5facb59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1652841,"id":"Q1652841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a99ce04b96f02f2724d9473ecbc2ea34be748ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78723025","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$E33ED99B-F2FF-438D-A570-2A1681D6B8D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"044f166c962f9a58b87d268207be7bae04d4cff9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2453015,"id":"Q2453015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82a46a1e1f509a48f0c49c042dfc899e66a4eabb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7845539","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$4806AC1A-BD92-4DE2-8028-0F4D2C40C3CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5737c9f6fb923c37884327a4a863defc5927c0e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2030507,"id":"Q2030507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c87f31847b0fce598302ce19ab9b0aa8cc1bcad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7829082","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$D61610A7-CA6B-4A95-B4DC-F0812A020BD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d7272430e77c7a41eb6515f9795457dc1bf5c30c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1668624,"id":"Q1668624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84f718cb59f09df6648b2b58332000781cdaeec3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7754287","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$6E036EBA-6BFE-4751-9244-670154701090","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"43c80814a4fb5fa2fbaae533ec5092cff18333fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":826648,"id":"Q826648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1c1dd9c73e4ff48b7cdf827d28fbaaf2c7cb41ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.77357674","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$3F261EB4-2DDE-41C2-A34F-A6641E08DA2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d69851174b0cb441995a95ed65083cdba79a1700","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610758,"id":"Q4610758"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fa15c2395db2cde58540f5ae0489fc94cf83b1fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7721448","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$B023A792-4B9C-4880-9736-A538B9B43C4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"28b6d39d2b01b4661b2b4abcab26e1e8801b2ddf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2690333,"id":"Q2690333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35eceabb0a88203be186638c3fdd6f256321d94d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7702935","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q257263$CF99C677-D117-4EB1-895B-D27C6F0784E5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Vertical separation as a defense against strong suppliers","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Vertical_separation_as_a_defense_against_strong_suppliers"}}}}}