{"entities":{"Q2574873":{"pageid":2585616,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2574873","lastrevid":44385792,"modified":"2025-11-22T13:31:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q2574873","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"International R\\&D spillovers revisited"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2235339"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$0FEEFFA9-89C5-4397-9E0F-4E47D0903916","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8629a9447e36c83f83e4ebcd4bc69b1254d5e9af","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"International R\\&D spillovers revisited","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$72AB2A37-5790-4804-B6C4-4A8DF6BA335E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9da21b5ba23f9ddee5f1e01a6794d788b6ab502b","datavalue":{"value":"1121.91385","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$585A5270-B130-49A0-950A-BCC94400EB50","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a31d8ab825f83ed1b03e5db9dca4f686ec4050c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1605437,"id":"Q1605437"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$FD510418-E536-4150-A043-BAEB094FAEEB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"9e0aa0b65c1dc2c2fc076bdf94aeec22df5e7c0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162094,"id":"Q162094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$ABC2368C-EF18-4A1D-9784-275BF24892C7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5cf0995e57103f17985607cb6f7b3cba7b12f2be","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-12-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$30B3BDDC-9EA6-40B6-A14A-49E53F97B758","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3d9efc5edd9940138bba54fd2dcb7e91029d8fcc","datavalue":{"value":"91B62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$21F572AD-653A-460E-9DF1-B98E7A8E9E41","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a0ca0d5017f38ffdd72f2348e44cdf1270894845","datavalue":{"value":"2235339","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$81B1BDAF-FD4F-4E03-B48A-04E65B485E87","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$6237A02C-B958-4FBC-BE7D-23C8AFDECFFF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"828cf322fd2ac0ab14659fd0c8553b39d880a263","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-005-1024-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$2C307F33-49F5-45C2-AEA1-E41EDACD124D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"022c2dcffe839055a8d42384d085cff85346b184","datavalue":{"value":"W2063643391","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$FC2F814C-D436-4ADC-A47F-ED7E9967651D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3292e980d2f9fe80feb8e4a338da7acd7d9aa957","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2707867,"id":"Q2707867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$5E1BA435-38AC-4D0B-B6BB-262E6DEDEA90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5de2de62dd05d28e1b582dbcad9ec468b1e3ef2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1810678,"id":"Q1810678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$7F4AE82A-3845-403B-B143-32BA3F394306","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e14dcadd63e6078ea9d12eb397ca16a2e7d5ddfe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305656,"id":"Q1305656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$41574304-F4C2-4FA2-A949-2EBB788F6310","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb1bd23560fcdfbbe82c6b834d56081415bc6936","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867709,"id":"Q1867709"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$05B1DC90-D87B-4616-957D-5F326630D3B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ebf2f1fdcdde098c33d11eed54140fce339afba7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4653563,"id":"Q4653563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$91A859AD-8A82-4CBF-A388-A4D805A009AC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1e5842d9f0a3721f91afb88325471e04ec6bb994","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11079-005-1024-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2574873$1579570C-616A-434F-B56E-BB710C61822C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c795a9662067930fbed8d8ac8b9a6edf84ebf8d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1391434,"id":"Q1391434"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41fe99ce6d6766e5123c5eaa264af09573e52ae6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.95884025","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2574873$A863CF8A-CFD1-4FE8-B614-0A485FDA4671","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4218e3cc7abf132c7a536c1fd2ccdba3f53757b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2316857,"id":"Q2316857"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ea4aa8dbe7f271bf5c4f009975fe598a92c65344","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92511666","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2574873$2BC72784-B7ED-48FF-B9E4-B419308D3630","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d68e2b0ce30c36b771bc3f8ded79e7b1852d4dee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1614810,"id":"Q1614810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70efb9e2c5f1367f2c469785504a9a3824b9adf0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90516055","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2574873$D198A03F-7730-4AD3-B992-11954E866340","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1d0c744d2760cdd6a56c1905ef2bdd611bc9bff3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4433586,"id":"Q4433586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d81c6a8dbdc19e84071e8cd39887c77857271190","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8967998","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2574873$8DAAB6A3-843D-47D2-937C-CC34F1EC7D72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"60c1a3f67fe47ce099c8bf2765cd8fd790abc02d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1274802,"id":"Q1274802"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"710e43b4f82007a4679ea9c9429843c3b080ec84","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8957114","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2574873$D49C141C-4D0C-44F0-B9F1-1C684669DD0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6892e5e0961a1285aedf45570018a71ec63af481","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4368663,"id":"Q4368663"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e6cbb39aef8f7d6601c00f2210a5fd2c8eddb927","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89442295","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2574873$4B73B748-2157-4E06-BDAD-3C09A8870B2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4125b0c0a92397d9b0ff1dc4977cd6fe73f99b24","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":698211,"id":"Q698211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da78bef6373e0c942de9295d2bed60b11d034e9d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89137965","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2574873$0AB95647-FA1D-4797-B4D4-58743E75ADD6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2574873","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2574873"}}}}}