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Here the author takes \\(F =\\mathbb Q\\) and \\(X =\\mathbb P^1_{\\mathbb Q}-\\{0,1,\\infty\\}\\) and considers the unipotent motivic fundamental group in the sense of \\textit{P. Deligne} [in: Galois groups over \\(\\mathbb Q\\), Publ. Math. Sci. Res. Inst. 16, 79--297 (1989; Zbl 0742.14022)]. Then he proves Siegel's theorem on the finiteness of integral points for the thrice-punctured projective line. The following is an outline of his proof.  Let \\(S\\) be a finite set of primes, fix \\(p\\not\\in S\\) and an integral point \\(x\\in{\\mathcal X} = \\mathbb P^1_{\\mathbb Z}-\\{0,1,\\infty\\}\\). Put \\(T = S\\cup \\{p\\}\\) and let \\(Y\\) be the reduction of \\(\\mathcal X\\bmod p\\), \\(y\\in Y\\) the reduction mod\\,\\(p\\) of the point \\(x\\). The \\(p\\)-adic unipotent Albanese map is then the following map:  \\[ U\\text{\\,Alb}_x:X(\\mathbb Q_p)\\cap \\overline Y\\to \\pi_{1, \\text{DR}}(X,x)(\\mathbb Q_p) \\]  where \\(\\overline Y\\) are the points that reduce mod\\(\\,p\\) to points in \\(Y\\). The image of the integral points \\({\\mathcal X}(\\mathbb Z_S)\\) under the Albanese map is essentially contained inside the image of another map  \\[ H^1_f (\\Gamma_T,\\pi_{1,\\text{\u00e9t}} (X,x))\\to \\pi_{1, \\text{DR}}(X\\otimes \\mathbb Q_p,x) \\]  from a suitable continuous global cohomology set to the De Rham fundamental group.   \\(H^1_f(\\Gamma_T,\\pi_{1,\\text{\u00e9t}}(X,x))\\) has the natural structure of a proalgebraic variety. By looking at various quotients \\([\\pi_{1,\\text{DR}}]_n\\) and \\([\\pi_{1,\\text{\u00e9t}}]_n\\) the author shows that for large \\(n\\) and \\(p\\) the image of \\(H^1_f(\\Gamma_T, [\\pi_{1,\\text{\u00e9t}}(X,x)]_n)\\) under the map to \\([\\pi_{1,\\text{DR}}(X\\otimes \\mathbb Q_p,x)]_n\\) lies in some proper subvariety. Thus fact, together with the identity principle for Colemann's functions and compactness yields the finiteness of Siegel's theorem.  The results of this paper -- as noted by the author -- may be viewed as a non abelian lift of \\textit{C. Chabauty}'s proof [C. R. Acad. 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