{"entities":{"Q2576312":{"pageid":2587055,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2576312","lastrevid":48618742,"modified":"2026-01-05T10:04:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q2576312","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"\\textit{m\u0101l}, enunciations, and the prehistory of Arabic algebra"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2241361"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$13B60C77-AF9C-4DAC-902D-B27BDC7FEC8E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"49a6374fecb1fe27240861885f5c067995f282e9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"\\textit{m\u0101l}, enunciations, and the prehistory of Arabic algebra","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$E992A4D0-1AA1-4B57-9013-826BACE06A2A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8219c5b82dc3a85d1052dd4ccb470356b36c9b74","datavalue":{"value":"1087.01009","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$A3C97A89-A31E-4319-953A-DD08A19C97B2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"97bad147dc368393ea4feb46424b02ead75ab3e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":885082,"id":"Q885082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$214AA04B-68AD-49E1-944B-82B9D9B57A6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"19757da72bbff0397ace07f33417308bbe8e718f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":885083,"id":"Q885083"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$93057C43-415B-4491-B586-2B590BA6D03B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c6d6937a3f0178a6597c072f974da30194879d85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168116,"id":"Q168116"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$CCD01021-989C-4734-AFFF-EA278249908C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"090468e13eb9a2069bf3cb41c6a80ae70dcecdb0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-12-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$FEB61B0A-FF88-4BC8-BA97-F6D37D9ACA25","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1f4fad0c175e9ffba4b70efd89fdd96a47c8d758","datavalue":{"value":"The paper contains a study of the term \\textit{m\u0101l} in the algebra texts of al-Khw\u0101r\u012bzm\u012b, Abu K\u0101m\u012bl, and Ibn Badr. The problem is that the term appears in two meanings: one as general ``quantity'' (corresponding to its general meaning ``riches, money''), the other as ``square''. A great number of examples are given, in Arabic and translation, of the characteristic use which allows one to distinguish between the different uses of the term. \\{Although no hamza is written, one has to wonder whether the old authors did not make a difference between \\textit{m\u0101l} ``riches'' for ``quantity'' and \\textit{ma'al} ``fat and corpulent'' for ``square''\\}?","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$891761B8-1CAC-4F63-9446-E4BCC4B863D7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8284164a1e7f35e5df7a37db4dab808a8ec438b6","datavalue":{"value":"01A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$2F4358F0-C2CD-42B6-ADF5-3BC02C5E9F15","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"875115d6d57fe1c9831bc91ef67484ff3746f111","datavalue":{"value":"2241361","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$4350726D-CF6B-4B08-9A49-1F8ECCC7F3C4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bd81e432391716e33813441461892ed5ff551cde","datavalue":{"value":"Arabic/Islamic algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$A11C3050-0D5E-4913-BDEE-27C2C87021D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"00748bb326678a960c96aa6cbd1a107a30c0b904","datavalue":{"value":"Al-Khw\u0101rizm\u012b","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$40463541-B10C-4CAB-995A-4C71401D5B24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d13381b1e576887e86477c39fb76aa123195005a","datavalue":{"value":"Ab\u016b K\u0101mil","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$B200FDB3-69DA-494F-B611-72142A6356D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"11603123858b3f139c55e11591018b274dfc2790","datavalue":{"value":"Ibn Badr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$4FABA9CB-8052-46A9-A7BF-D76433C9FA18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d6a510eb366238b7a73eb0cd6d3d560e3a88291f","datavalue":{"value":"middle ages","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$89804CFA-D14B-435E-9E9F-F375E174C009","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0bc1ba0153f6b56c7993aa16e6cc67921cafc2a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590887,"id":"Q590887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$D861ECC7-C4E0-46EE-B4BB-E88527A16C39","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$44166C60-6E16-4AA5-A9A1-53AF73DDD9F1","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"803ec61415b7fdf4a67bf3e7ad9e043120e7bcd0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hm.2005.03.002","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$9BD94DD5-B88E-47C8-AFC7-4D2B99070165","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"627e585937fe3734ee41cbad75a3197aa7a78e3a","datavalue":{"value":"W2040880079","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$D6109D49-D302-47B0-98CC-9BD74004E2C1","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c9426a2758eebce2e159616a9387fb851ed7cae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1118573,"id":"Q1118573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$8F1286A3-798E-4308-8AD6-BFE399E03D88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ff64e2ec77e981c237c9b5fce8abe89f1dc058c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5567790,"id":"Q5567790"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$2A4D4603-6BC3-4C4A-AD2D-B5CBF0804C42","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f832674550cdccaf422bf04ccc252fd11b972099","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5771200,"id":"Q5771200"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$8F4F2908-95CD-4EB4-883D-4A71284179D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd0055a4c12485a6ad31ed65d055d7449c538070","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5188966,"id":"Q5188966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$4BE84842-BAC6-4309-A13D-124EBE7B3A78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8fe02d9e49c257a6a610040a89d371cb4d0fe6ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4875370,"id":"Q4875370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$6B8A461D-3EAA-4063-A2FC-791B3ECD7FD1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0d324025b7e1f315dcc5a4162ba5ca22e59f2f08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4762356,"id":"Q4762356"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$1E3B47A5-2E47-4194-A4E8-3B667E19F831","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"04e6247472f6653ea427689eb06589bc7a88b7e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3525865,"id":"Q3525865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$FCC309CB-3555-44DF-86CD-3BF032C5C230","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af050642065aab879ba3130a3b4f746d27f83cc6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3992525,"id":"Q3992525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$929BFE09-51EE-4121-A627-A294FEADD7A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90f025150aefa036b8a4bdbabf90143e23fed885","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4457520,"id":"Q4457520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$61A31BCB-C206-401B-BAC7-C4DA1CE61E81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"86e66ed3589a8717990a73c343788629af438ea8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4471032,"id":"Q4471032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$EDB744A4-9135-4C60-A8A6-2D949AFF95C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"89c679649091f0d1546a7b749586630687f52052","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4284689,"id":"Q4284689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$16002DCC-358D-4A26-89EC-CD56A9D789A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"18c0ac84fe686ce4d19c4621b8254b684fc615bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4435272,"id":"Q4435272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$C0E081FD-FBDC-47D3-A747-7ED3ADBEFE81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af61720ac0b4641fb4efc88b7281662e06c470bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4284694,"id":"Q4284694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$2985326F-97AD-4FD4-8BFA-4F629D7B9E37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2e29c09342c4f69fdb09901e33dc36e03e1789d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4053569,"id":"Q4053569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$54A3DB58-2925-408E-9ED3-AF6D47B93B0D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7f7d3be9544ce2725ed34f053867819ed9b27b85","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.HM.2005.03.002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2576312$AD475ED6-0695-4B9E-AF15-FCF8D7CAF171","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bcda4e39767e665e165e45df6e695876bcb8b2d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":885084,"id":"Q885084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d418d1717675e64e77147fbf5b913ac5d21e683f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.744968831539154","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2576312$656F03DE-6663-4B2F-AAF6-9AE0CCF4E518","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d371752ff1e1967ecf01393430df496937ae2a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1018494,"id":"Q1018494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"282ef25c2289b1ede0640f1883406c85b4c5c72b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.738420844078064","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2576312$AD7C9E13-3459-4021-AD20-56EEB569BA12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d459a795609409e7187fe5c7ac1ea8e5b30d4cad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4904224,"id":"Q4904224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b2e551485733025f6e6437abf38b9ee288ef41c6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7342995405197144","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2576312$DBD4B761-B719-491E-981A-0A38A023A536","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"90dcf272e80bebfd00dd03db70fae013941c7acd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5485119,"id":"Q5485119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"96211a1495041e0dd540bec8849428a063c4594f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7316043972969055","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2576312$05D35192-412B-4081-AA8C-E4F330976469","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd9633a0eb6a59adfdd865816ae6b629ade4e384","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5436504,"id":"Q5436504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d75846eec39310bd5d7ff0861b1d58af18c40df8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7291763424873352","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2576312$26F3AA3F-8B36-4130-A4FA-EECB7C93244C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2576312","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2576312"}}}}}