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Though in general \\( L_{2}(\\lambda) \\) is not a Hilbert space, some Hilbert space type properties of its subspaces are proved. A countable set of functions \\( \\mathcal{C} = \\{ h_{n}: n \\in \\mathbb N \\} \\subset L_{2}(\\lambda)\\) is called \\(\\lambda\\)-orthonormal if (i) \\(\\| f_{n} \\| _{\\lambda} =1\\) for all \\(n\\), (ii) \\( \\int f_{n} f_{m} \\,d \\lambda =0 \\) for all \\(n\\) and \\(m\\) with \\(n\\neq m\\), and (iii) \\(T_{\\mathcal{C}}\\to L_{2}(\\lambda): \\ell_{2} (\\ell_{2})\\), \\(T_{\\mathcal{C}}(f)= \\{ \\int f h_{i} d \\lambda \\}\\) is continuous. \\( \\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})\\) denotes the closed subspace generated by \\( \\mathcal{C}\\) and \\( \\mathcal{S}^{\\lambda} (\\mathcal{C}) = \\{ f \\in L_{2}(\\lambda): \\int f g d \\lambda=0\\) for every \\( g \\in \\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})\\}\\). For \\( f, g\\) in \\( L_{2}(\\lambda) \\), the \\(\\mathcal{C}\\)-distance between them is defined as \\(d_{\\mathcal{C}} (f,g)= \\| T_{\\mathcal{C}}(f-g) \\| _{2,2}\\); the \\(\\mathcal{C}\\)-distance between \\(f\\) and a subspace \\(S \\subset L_{2}(\\lambda) \\) is \\(d_{\\mathcal{C}} (f,S) = \\inf_{g \\in S} \\| T_{\\mathcal{C}}(f-g) \\| _{2,2}\\). The following are the main results:   \\( \\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\ell_{2}\\) and every \\( g \\in \\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})\\) can be written in the form \\( g= \\sum_{i=1}^{\\infty} \\alpha_{i} h_{i}\\) with \\( \\{ \\alpha_{i} \\} \\in \\ell_{2}\\). There is a continuous projection \\(P_{\\mathcal{C}}: L_{2}(\\lambda) \\to \\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})\\) such that, for a \\(g \\in L_{2}(\\lambda) \\), the \\(\\mathcal{C}\\)-orthogonal distance between \\(g\\) and \\( \\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})\\) is attained by the function \\(P_{\\mathcal{C}}(g)= \\sum_{i=1}^{\\infty} \\beta_{i} h_{i}\\), where \\( \\beta_{i} = \\langle \\int g h_{i} \\,d \\lambda, \\int h_{i}^{2} \\,d \\lambda \\rangle\\). Also, for \\(g \\in L_{2}(\\lambda) \\), \\( g - P_{\\mathcal{C}}(g) \\in \\mathcal{S}^{\\lambda} (\\mathcal{C})\\) iff \\( \\| T_{\\mathcal{C}}(g- P_{\\mathcal{C}}(g)) \\| _{2,2}=0\\); in this case, \\( P_{\\mathcal{C}}(g)\\) is the function of \\(\\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})\\) for which \\( \\inf_{f \\in \\mathcal{S} (\\mathcal{C})} \\| g - f \\| _{\\lambda}\\) is attained.   Finally, some geometrical descriptions and interpretations of these results are 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