{"entities":{"Q2582365":{"pageid":2593108,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2582365","lastrevid":44404341,"modified":"2025-11-22T17:24:42Z","type":"item","id":"Q2582365","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Another proof of the mean ergodic theorem."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2503084"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$9BA36DF6-2CE1-4185-A9D2-CB7D92D084C1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"14d4b321a945cf29e6ee55938ba5fdac0e3f102c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Another proof of the mean ergodic theorem.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$E7B0694A-CCCB-49CE-9D06-698B2CF72F14","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f28eac7d5d15b8eeb3a130e5f61cd6b7b1c0c522","datavalue":{"value":"67.0420.02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$E4A03D2B-F3B5-4732-871A-D2D39F133F97","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"299b18669ce304869f34dc23f4eb8846486dea2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2579668,"id":"Q2579668"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$31BBDA51-E625-4474-8DD8-FEEDB3E4DC8F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b4a7e675c2dec11049f636d98b38ed898375cacb","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1941-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$5F71233D-1FEB-4FC7-A3D2-D7A357D9179D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"061477a2e965f07e151f0e29143d829e2f1655ee","datavalue":{"value":"Sei \\(T\\) eine lineare Transformation des Hilbertschen Raumes mit einer Schranke \\(\\leq 1\\) (d. h. \\(\\|\\,Tf\\,\\|\\leq \\|\\,f\\,\\|\\)). Es sei ein Element \\(f\\) gegeben, und man setze \\(\\varphi _n=\\dfrac{1}{n}\\sum\\limits_{0}^{n-1}T^kf\\), \\(n=1, 2, \\ldots\\). Dann gibt es ein Element \\(\\varphi \\) derart, da\u00df \\(\\|\\,\\varphi -\\varphi _n\\,\\|\\to 0\\) strebt f\u00fcr \\(n\\to\\infty \\). Der vom Verf. urspr\u00fcnglich f\u00fcr diesen Satz gegebene Beweis (siehe \\textit{F. Riesz} [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 13, 274--278 (1938; JFM 64.0381.01)] hat sich auf die schwache Kompaktheit einer beschr\u00e4nkten Untermenge des Hilbertschen Raumes berufen. Ein seitdem von Garrett Birkhoff gegebener Beweis desselben Satzes und seiner Verallgemeinerung auf gleichm\u00e4\u00dfig konvexe R\u00e4ume (siehe \\textit{G. Birkhoff} [Duke Math. J. 5, 19--20 (1939; JFM 65.0516.01)] wendet eine ``Minimum-Methode'' an; Verf. zeigt nun, wie man mit einer solchen Methode viel einfacher und rascher zum Ziele kommt.   Sei \\(G\\) die Menge der Elemente von der Form \\(g=\\sum\\limits_{0}^{\\nu }c_kT^kf\\), wo \\(\\nu \\) beliebig, \\(c_k\\geqq 0\\), \\(\\sum\\limits_{0}^{\\nu }c_k=1\\) ist. Das Minimum der Normen, der Elemente \\(g\\) von \\(G\\) sei mit \\(\\mu \\) bezeichnet. Ist \\(\\varepsilon > 0\\) gegeben, so kann man ein \\(g\\) so ausw\u00e4hlen, da\u00df \\(\\|\\,g\\,\\|<\\mu +\\dfrac{\\varepsilon }{2}\\) ist; dann hat man auch \\(\\|\\,\\psi _n\\,\\|<\\mu +\\dfrac{\\varepsilon }{2}\\) f\u00fcr \\(\\psi _n=\\dfrac{1}{n}\\sum\\limits_{0}^{n-1}T^kg\\). Dr\u00fcckt man \\(\\psi _n\\) durch die \\(T^kf\\) aus, so sieht man leicht, da\u00df \\(\\|\\,\\psi _n-\\varphi _n\\,\\|<\\dfrac{\\varepsilon }{2}\\) wird f\u00fcr gro\u00dfes \\(n\\); also \\(\\|\\,\\varphi _n\\,\\|<\\mu +\\varepsilon \\). Also ist \\(\\varphi _n\\) eine ``minimisierende'' Folge der konvexen Menge \\(G\\). Eine solche Folge ist aber immer konvergent sowohl im Hilbertschen Raume als auch in jedem gleichm\u00e4\u00dfig konvexen Raum.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$4B4965BB-B2E7-4E6B-9201-D41CA45E8FD8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ae754762832543e6ccc8f4d558162fd2eaa94959","datavalue":{"value":"37Axx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$08225CCE-441B-4911-A3AE-1EB21863399C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2cfe00329d5e0d8c699fbcc42bf153bdeb81ca67","datavalue":{"value":"47A35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$04F059E2-A7F0-4E77-94DB-E58CE4740060","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c7e4ee0e53c0944ce54d21febd948515be2af2ce","datavalue":{"value":"2503084","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$3D7A4028-989B-41BB-8CFD-24EC0B52371F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"46a064fc2440a113067c80f11375fedcc871c7d6","datavalue":{"value":"mean ergodic theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$23863C1F-7823-4E1E-A143-199D29C64EB2","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$B2A67AC2-0324-40DB-8F9A-769C49CDBD1E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c8b1472ed4f31a1ad84c1f0dc2ee0556a14d12a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6480794,"id":"Q6480794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2582365$4B8644B1-F336-4B39-A94F-9031DD5D817D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2582365","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2582365"}}}}}