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Gesucht sind a) im homogenen Fall \\(n\\) Vektoren \\(\\mathfrak{g}_1, \\,\\mathfrak{g}_2, \\ldots \\!, \\mathfrak{g}_n\\), b) im inhomogenen Fall \\((n + 1)\\) Vektoren \\(\\mathfrak{g}_0, \\,\\mathfrak{g}_1, \\,\\mathfrak{g}_2, \\ldots \\!, \\mathfrak{g}_n\\) derart, da\u00df unter den \\(\\mathfrak{g}_1, \\,\\mathfrak{g}_2, \\ldots \\!, \\mathfrak{g}_n\\) genau \\(k\\) Vektoren linear unabh\u00e4ngig sind und \\(\\sum\\limits_{\\nu=1}^{n} \\lambda_{\\nu}^2(\\mathfrak{f}_{\\nu}-\\mathfrak{g}_{\\nu})^2\\) bzw. \\(\\sum\\limits_{\\nu=1}^{n} \\lambda_{\\nu}^2(\\mathfrak{f}_{\\nu}-\\mathfrak{g}_0-\\mathfrak{g}_{\\nu})^2\\) zum Minimum wird.  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