{"entities":{"Q2583310":{"pageid":2594053,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2583310","lastrevid":48632761,"modified":"2026-01-05T11:01:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q2583310","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The continuity of convex cores with respect to the geometric topology"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2247287"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$50E40709-6DA8-4F7F-A9A0-042785A16A5F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8d067bf6273e5ab0910f03e2aa7db2dfe59ba944","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The continuity of convex cores with respect to the geometric topology","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$2C73C0E0-ED43-4DED-A7EF-18F76FD254AF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f2279e955ff8a02ffcbf78420f9983005471e2bf","datavalue":{"value":"1119.30022","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$EA7B5386-D641-410A-96B8-032087545244","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"96807a710b2ec9f0c80a13fde5e92c12ca349c48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":284622,"id":"Q284622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$229E24BC-342A-4E12-B349-5924345FAF37","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7e24a5758b56ecbda7f0f561bc60bd548767b0b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":171095,"id":"Q171095"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$9CFF0E81-830B-42C7-B1DF-3636500CF507","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bed22bc62df500e7e19c7a1e4ccacb492e3950fe","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-01-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$570F9E80-1380-46CA-B651-F14BB1DED1E0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"da9616485d73286e216ab492f435355d898449c9","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(M\\) be a hyperbolic 3-manifold. Consider all convex submanifolds which are deformation retracts of \\(M\\). The minimal element \\(C(M)\\) among such submanifolds is called \\textit{the convex core} of \\(M\\).   The main goal of the paper is to obtain sufficiently weak conditions, under which geometric convergence of Kleinian groups \\(G_i\\to G_\\infty\\) implies geometric convergence of the convex cores \\(C({\\mathbb H}^3/G_i)\\to C({\\mathbb H}^3/G_\\infty)\\).   In the previous papers by \\textit{T. J\u00f8rgensen} and \\textit{A. Marden} [Math. Scand. 66, No. 1, 47--72 (1990; Zbl 0738.30032)], and \\textit{J. W. Anderson} and \\textit{R. D. Canary} [Invent. Math. 126, No. 2, 205--214 (1996; Zbl 0874.57012)] it was proved that it is true (under some additional conditions) if (a) \\(G_\\infty\\) is geometrically finite, or (b) the algebraic limit of \\(G_i\\) has no additional parabolic elements.   In the paper it is not supposed that (a) or (b) is fulfilled.   We cite below the main result. A Kleinian group is \\textit{freely indecomposable relative to the parabolic subgroups} if for any nontrivial free product decomposition \\(G=A\\ast B\\) there is a parabolic element whose conjugates are contained neither in \\(A\\) nor in \\(B\\). A Kleinian group has \\textit{double trouble} if there are two simple closed curves on the boundary of \\(C({\\mathbb H}^3/G)\\), non homotopic to each other on \\(\\partial C({\\mathbb H}^3/G)\\), which represent the same parabolic class contained in a parabolic group isomorphic to \\({\\mathbb Z}\\times {\\mathbb Z}\\).   Theorem 1.1. Let \\(G\\) be a geometrically finite torsion free Kleinian group. Suppose that \\(G\\) is freely indecomposable relative to the parabolic subgroups and does not have double trouble. Let \\(\\{(G_i,\\phi_i)\\}\\) be a sequence of (possibly geometrically infinite) Kleinian groups with isomorphisms \\(\\phi_i:G\\to G_i\\) mapping parabolic elements to parabolic elements, which converges algebraically to a Kleinian group \\((\\Gamma,\\psi)\\). Let us choose conjugates of \\(G_i\\) so that \\(\\{\\phi_i\\}\\) converges to \\(\\psi\\) as representations and let \\(G_\\infty\\) be a geometric limit of \\(\\{G_i\\}\\), which is known to exist if we extract a subsequence. Then the convex cores \\(C({\\mathbb H}^3/G_i)\\) converges geometrically to the convex core \\(C({\\mathbb H}/G_\\infty)\\) in the sense of Gromov as subspaces of \\({\\mathbb H}^3/G_i)\\) and \\({\\mathbb H}/G_\\infty\\).   Under the assumptions of Theorem 1.1 the limit sets \\(\\Lambda_{G_i}\\) converge to \\(\\Lambda_{G_\\infty}\\) with respect to the Hausdorff topology on \\(S_\\infty^2\\) (Corollary 1.2).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$4E02004D-E8F6-4D2D-842E-B9E044AFEED9","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"8c0bef05f3dc72d9f22dd38e58120dad3cc69785","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590373,"id":"Q590373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$55DBAFAF-A067-49CD-9919-B344E8B91282","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ec33582e5cd6eff78212aa2952a1584931228ea3","datavalue":{"value":"30F40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$08D68853-8E3D-474C-B298-7E57DB71869B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6895f664c64ce869e2ddcb8bb3bd17153c4988f4","datavalue":{"value":"57M60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$B1C81B8A-2E51-4068-9860-88CB5A5E7E25","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6028fdcc94ad354c3a57beecaa6590e5595d6b23","datavalue":{"value":"2247287","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$30AF3AA2-6902-479E-B450-E9FEB21274D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4bb36511ec915d5bd3fb72f23ca077c214d5f60","datavalue":{"value":"Kleinian group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$C4D48C8B-7B45-44AF-B701-7927B974AEF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d5be6ae35c85d5c8967fbd2726b6877f175ae54c","datavalue":{"value":"convex core","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$5D63A00C-A25E-4894-B3EC-B19906A1B72D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"defd5b25da37d5f5632758ef9f8bdf062c02466f","datavalue":{"value":"compact core","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$C55EC8F9-573C-431D-A7BA-9735F96C0AF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0ca344ded4fcdad497296e8dc8be7cc76121a73e","datavalue":{"value":"hyperbolic 3-manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$A2FA5F7C-FA13-43B0-A5B9-E4AAACFA3CF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a4af2340842d6a9151fc19104e8afdd4a67f5fa7","datavalue":{"value":"convergence in the Hausdorff topology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$25A879C8-F68B-4E8B-8B9C-A3DF1176F592","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2c39cc1bead3d1744136468c3719593985ecde4d","datavalue":{"value":"geometric convergence in the sense of Gromov","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$36C029F5-46CD-4BB6-BB41-A01CD7327B94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4ff4b621abe9b3f1be0620191851227296a26122","datavalue":{"value":"limit set","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$23607A26-59F4-4BF7-B84F-5C67F33A2F9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$68B1DAA1-DD59-47D6-BFE7-0B6EF9F3E4B2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3c70a15ee7cb1318200d7826ff3ca4e9b10ecc3e","datavalue":{"value":"10.4310/CAG.2005.V13.N3.A1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2583310$FAD7E4BE-40EB-4DD0-8A12-8FC20B83A620","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f60f2f84692079af8dda0e147b56bf860b980e96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4520400,"id":"Q4520400"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9d5b32d6f993bd11576288c3fa76a661797b804b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8381105661392212","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2583310$B1209C2F-49F6-4478-9925-7C6063AEC73A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"57902a1074c8ed5392ea9ee60aae1f81fd5f5bd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":284623,"id":"Q284623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4fccafa80f781b577ee115ad874f9031433b0a4e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8096140623092651","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2583310$9C0681E0-FA05-49A1-9CAE-82ED03FF4CC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69376fdf12948f14f632d3c5fc7b970b06544e83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4012984,"id":"Q4012984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c303fd588514d79e1862572994e35cc4b8d9363e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8085787892341614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2583310$36366D4A-73BA-4FBE-A7CB-E2873081682B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e6f32d52b8f940a4c31c0a6e3b8ba38c9b8b489","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1380383,"id":"Q1380383"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e551e8ce10a94e7439722d2aaefa2449af2fd34c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8072702884674072","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2583310$91A6EAC2-52AA-45C7-AAB2-24E775C5EF74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"84d5675ff65e74bd957dd0bd8c07c43191fd2dcc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4892857,"id":"Q4892857"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c09130b24559983abc21c67d9f768fa6230f2ddf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8014851212501526","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2583310$318B8163-38C1-4D18-8931-5D0BB19AE7D4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2583310","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2583310"}}}}}