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S. Eddington} (Monthly Not. astron. Soc., London, 76 (1915), 37-60 (F. d. M. 45, 1399 (JFM 45.1399.*)), S. 46) enthalten, so ist das Studium seiner Schrift doch sehr zu empfehlen. Denn in seltener Klarheit wird bei jedem Schritt auf die einzelnen Hypothesen hingewiesen, werden alle Sonderf\u00e4lle erw\u00e4hnt. Ausgangspunkt ist die Geschwindigkeitsverteilung \\(f\\,du\\,dv\\,dw\\,dx\\,dy\\,dz\\), in der \\(f\\) von einer \\textit{einzigen} Ver\u00e4nderlichen, n\u00e4mlich \\(\\{\\varphi+(pu+qv+rw)+[(au^2+bv^2+cw^2)+ 2(fvw + gwu + huv)]\\}\\) abh\u00e4ngt; die Koeffizienten von \\(u, v, w,\\ldots\\) sind im allgemeinen Funktionen von \\(x\\), \\(y\\), \\(z\\). Schwarzschilds ellipsoidale Verteilung ist speziell in dem Ansatz enthalten. Verf. beweist zun\u00e4chst, da\u00df eine axiale Symmetrie bestehen mu\u00df. Das Ellipsoid ist dreiachsig, doch kann der Vertex der Sternstr\u00f6mung nur in Breite, nicht in L\u00e4nge von der Richtung nach dem Zentrum des galaktischen Systems abweichen. Dann zeigt Verf., welche Form ganz allgemein die Potentialfunktion besitzen mu\u00df, die zu einem derartigen System geh\u00f6rt, was vor ihm bereits A. S. Eddington gelungen ist. Schlie\u00dflich pr\u00fcft er, ob ein solches System, wenn alle Sterne die gleiche Masse besitzen, sich allein durch gegenseitige Anziehung erhalten kann. Das ist \\textit{nicht} der Fall. 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