{"entities":{"Q2585022":{"pageid":2595765,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2585022","lastrevid":44405298,"modified":"2025-11-22T17:34:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q2585022","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Forze non conservative nella meccanica quantistica."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2504685"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$CAA2CA9D-E0E4-4DCD-8474-D76A47D1204B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"aba19d550270a0eecedb98f2c068a2a5ca734e4f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Forze non conservative nella meccanica quantistica.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$6F1E35A3-CE4F-4D5F-904F-B5E240D649BB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"67bb625796cfa4567d671cd838598042ecf96f2a","datavalue":{"value":"67.0923.02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$FC155734-A409-4F8C-B1B0-7D8F7D02D474","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc3084ab2af6bfafc9b23c8e6454e573f48f3578","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2579368,"id":"Q2579368"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$01048FF0-82F1-4DEB-AC29-39872699B656","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1b57d87132bbf76d03f00370c2304485b7376f7d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2578393,"id":"Q2578393"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$C354FAA8-A95C-427B-B9ED-CA7EDF70A347","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b4a7e675c2dec11049f636d98b38ed898375cacb","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1941-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$ECC40AFE-4526-4BC4-BCF0-AAFD14304792","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"86accfa2c0021444528a411b7b40eb49ba3ded77","datavalue":{"value":"Es seien \\(q_k\\) die Koordinaten, \\(T\\) die kinetische Energie, \\(V\\) die (negative) potentielle Energie und \\(F_k(q, \\dot q, t)\\) die Komponenten einer nichtkonservativen Kraft. Dann gelten die Bewegungsgleichungen  \\[  \\frac{d}{dt}\\left(\\frac{\\partial T}{\\partial \\dot q_k}\\right)\\frac{\\partial T}{\\partial q_k}= \\frac{\\partial V}{\\partial q_k}+F_k(q,\\dot q,t). \\tag{1}  \\]  Man sucht eine Transformation \\(\\tau=\\psi(t)\\); \\(dt=\\varphi(t)d\\tau\\), welche die Gleichungen (1) auf die Form bringt:  \\[  \\frac d{d\\tau}\\left(\\frac{\\partial T^*}{\\partial \\dot q^*_k}\\right)\\frac{\\partial T^*}{\\partial q_k}=\\frac{\\partial V^*}{\\partial q_k}.  \\]  Dabei ist \\(\\dot q_k^*=\\dot q_k\\cdot\\varphi(t)=\\dfrac{dq_k}{d\\tau}\\), \\(T^*=T\\cdot\\varphi^2(t)\\). Damit eine solche Transformation existiert, mu\u00df \\(F_k\\) die Gestalt \\(F_k(q, \\dot q, t)=f(t)\\sum\\limits_i a_{ik}\\dot q_i\\) besitzen und \\(V^* = V\\varphi^2(t)\\) sein. Dann ist \\(\\varphi(t) = C_1 e^{-\\int f(t)dt}\\), \\(\\tau=C_1\\int e^{-\\int f(t)dt}dt+C_2\\). Der \u00dcbergang zur Quantentheorie geschieht, indem man von \\(L^* = T^* + V^*\\) als Lagrangefunktion ausgeht und das \u00fcbliche kanonische Verfahren anwendet:  \\[  p^*_r=\\frac{\\partial L^*}{\\partial\\dot q_r^*},\\quad H^*(p^*,q^*)=\\sum_r p^*_r\\dot q_r^*-L^*.  \\]  Man ersetzt \\(p^*_r\\) durch \\(\\dfrac{\\hbar}{i}\\dfrac{\\partial}{\\partial q_r}\\) und erh\u00e4lt die ``Schr\u00f6dingergleichung'': \\(-\\dfrac{\\hbar}{i}\\dfrac{\\partial\\varPsi}{\\partial\\tau}=H\\varPsi\\). Als Beispiel wird ein Massenpunkt unter dem Einflu\u00df der Kraft \\(- Ke^{-2\\lambda t}\\cdot x-\\lambda m\\dot x\\) betrachtet. Man findet \\(\\tau=\\dfrac1\\lambda(1-e^{-\\lambda t})\\), was auf den harmonischen Oszillator f\u00fchrt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$5746781F-CBCC-4186-9AB1-ABC36971C3B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7d8f016415fa385256adba13922dd8433cddd974","datavalue":{"value":"2504685","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$86F345CA-4822-4C1B-A11E-7E10731C07C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2585022$3A32EE9B-034C-46BA-A571-CF1F4DCCFC9C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2585022","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2585022"}}}}}