{"entities":{"Q2586523":{"pageid":2597266,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2586523","lastrevid":44412336,"modified":"2025-11-22T18:37:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q2586523","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Principe des moindres puissances, \\(2k\\)-i\u00e8mes et principe des moindres carr\u00e9s dans les probl\u00e8mes d'approximation."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2506158"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$DA556D24-1A99-4A68-8AD1-F7F4B4446C0F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"31dbe48a6de6086e9466dac0f706a636c313ce66","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Principe des moindres puissances, \\(2k\\)-i\u00e8mes et principe des moindres carr\u00e9s dans les probl\u00e8mes d'approximation.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$FBDCC62F-4149-43C8-B705-720BB676B120","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"609fa076728ef3f0ed1b98b44b199ef5eda67a9e","datavalue":{"value":"66.0275.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$D98D2138-C454-4672-8C2B-537FE2945F2F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8f92c7e60bc48b726bcdcdce4781c623b5a0717f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2542392,"id":"Q2542392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$5484A79E-9C57-42E2-AAEB-65512DB6CC82","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"344cbff12bb9b3693af7cd268cba8961eaeaf8e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":561534,"id":"Q561534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$0F4A3223-64A4-4000-8C5D-DB3C680D0DC2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1701512ca85d58575d88b06da5ab938c2d9a4cd9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1940-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$27F7FC36-FD70-4046-9FA5-97DBC30066D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a398e0944bdcaeea15f48e493521c063239f558d","datavalue":{"value":"Verf. untersucht folgende Aufgabe: \\(K > 1\\) sei eine ganze Zahl. Die gegebene Funktion \\(f (x)\\) (\\(a \\leqq x \\leqq b\\)) aus \\(L^{2k}\\) soll derart durch ein Polynom \\(p_n(x) = \\displaystyle \\sum\\limits_{\\nu=0}^n a_\\nu x^\\nu\\) vom Grad \\(\\leqq n\\) approximiert werden, da\u00df das Integral  \\[  \\delta_{2k}(a_0,a_1,\\ldots,a_n)=\\int\\limits_a^b [p_n(x)-f(x)]^{2k}\\,dx  \\]  m\u00f6glichst klein ausf\u00e4llt. Die eindeutige L\u00f6sbarkeit der Aufgabe ist nach dem Vorgang von \\textit{Jackson} (Trans. Amer. math. Soc. 22 (1921), 117-128; F. d. M. 48, 289) leicht zu zeigen. Verf. teilt nun folgendes Verfahren zur Auffindung dieser L\u00f6sung \\(p_{n0}(x)\\) mit:  Zu dem beliebigen Polynom \\(P_n(x) = \\displaystyle\\sum\\limits_{\\nu=0}^n c_\\nu x^\\nu\\) werde ein Polynom \\(Q_n(x) = \\displaystyle\\sum\\limits_{\\nu=0}^n l_\\nu x^\\nu\\) durch die Forderung zugeordnet, da\u00df nach der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate  \\[  \\int\\limits_a^b (P_n-f)^{2k-2}(Q_n-f)^2\\,dx  \\]  zum Minimum wird. Nur f\u00fcr \\(P_n = p_{n0}\\) ist \\(P_n = Q_n\\). Ist \\(P_n \\neq Q_n\\), so wird, wenn man in  \\[  \\delta_{2k}(C_0,C_1,\\ldots,C_n)=\\int\\limits_a^b [P_n-f]^{2k}\\,dx  \\]  \\(P_n\\) durch \\(P_n + \\alpha [Q_n - P_n]\\) ersetzt, wobei \\(\\alpha > 0\\) hinreichend klein ist, \\(\\delta_{2k}\\) verkleinert. Bildet man nun mit geeignet gew\u00e4hlten \\(\\alpha,\\, \\alpha_1,\\, \\alpha_2,\\,\\ldots\\) in analoger Weise die Polynome  \\[  \\begin{multlined} P_n;\\quad P_n + \\alpha[Q_n-P_n]=P_{n1};\\quad P_{n1}+\\alpha_1[Q_{n1} -P_{n1}]=P_{n2};\\\\ P_{n2}+\\alpha_2[Q_{n2}-P_{n2}]=P_{n3};\\quad \\ldots, \\end{multlined}  \\]  so konvergiert diese Folge gleichm\u00e4\u00dfig gegen die gesuchte L\u00f6sung. Die nur angedeuteten Beweise sollen in einer sp\u00e4teren Arbeit ausgef\u00fchrt werden.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$63E8FEEF-89AE-4537-AFA2-1A03056C85DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d165ed2125eeca20cbb28ad62dcea29f32e8d2e6","datavalue":{"value":"2506158","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$57A44B1F-3449-4203-86A1-9D50077B7E93","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2586523$C6193744-D602-49B2-9362-EBCB928EEE88","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2586523","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2586523"}}}}}