{"entities":{"Q2588198":{"pageid":2598941,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2588198","lastrevid":44416917,"modified":"2025-11-22T19:18:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q2588198","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A new special form of the linear element of a surface."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2507665"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2588198$3E7B9B97-742B-41B8-89FC-48A78649CC23","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c41e548c374d99102cf0845e9e4bf793500c031a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A new special form of the linear element of a surface.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2588198$80879C9D-5C40-40AD-B696-8039B223A4AA","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"484d8f549fcd5cd7bd2f32381405493307e8b127","datavalue":{"value":"66.0828.03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2588198$3F4EB3A7-9828-4B3A-909C-E7D1C9680A7F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4f2454aa5f2c070fbfa7a63ac9f532d7aeef1374","datavalue":{"value":"10.1090/S0002-9947-1940-0002242-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2588198$CA946902-E4D9-4505-A96C-FCCBE6ABBB5D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"df8563a34b35a91e952c14424ba2e926e2255a87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559399,"id":"Q559399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2588198$F104361F-DD86-4C60-86A0-FA9A84CA68FB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1701512ca85d58575d88b06da5ab938c2d9a4cd9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1940-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2588198$682AA708-A8D9-43D3-9D56-AD0DFED8F10E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"79b72f2d77f3723359bdea22e9bebc3f481b8263","datavalue":{"value":"Auf einer Fl\u00e4che \\(F\\) werden \\(\\infty^2\\) Linien \\(L\\) mit folgenden beiden Eigenschaften betrachtet: 1. die Linien \\(L\\) k\u00f6nnen durch eine geeignete eindeutige Abbildung der Fl\u00e4che \\(F\\) auf eine Ebene in die Geraden dieser Ebene verwandelt werden; 2. drei Linien \\(L\\) bilden ein Dreieck \\(ABC\\), dessen Winkelsumme \\(A + B + C\\) und dessen Inhalt \\(S\\) st\u00e4ndig die Gleichung \\(A + B + C - \\pi= kS\\) befriedigen, wobei \\(k\\) eine gegebene Konstante bedeutet. Ist \\(k= 0\\), so gibt es Systeme \\(L\\) auf einer beliebigen Fl\u00e4che \\(F\\); in der Tat besitzen die Eigenschaft 2. (f\u00fcr \\(k= 0\\)) die Linien \\(L\\), die in einer konformen ebenen Abbildung von \\(F\\) den Geraden der Ebene entsprechen. Ist \\(k\\neq 0\\), so mu\u00df \\(F\\) eine besondere Fl\u00e4che sein; man w\u00e4hle auf \\(F\\) Minimalkoordinaten \\(u\\), \\(v\\), so da\u00df \\(ds^2 = 2 Fdudv\\); die Eigenschaft 2. und der Integralsatz von Gau\u00df und Bonnet \u00fcber die geod\u00e4tische Kr\u00fcmmung der Linien \\(L\\) zeigen dann, da\u00df diese Linien durch eine Differentialgleichung \\(v'' = Bv' + Cv'^2\\) dargestellt werden k\u00f6nnen, wo \\(\\dfrac{\\partial C}{\\partial u}-\\dfrac{\\partial B}{\\partial v} = 2 kF\\); wenn jetzt die Eigenschaft 1. noch ber\u00fccksichtigt wird, so kann man f\u00fcr \\(B\\), \\(C\\) folgende Ausdr\u00fccke finden:  \\[  B = \\dfrac{\\partial}{\\partial u}(\\log I-2\\log II),\\qquad C = \\dfrac{\\partial}{\\partial v} (2 \\log I-\\log II),  \\]  wo \\(I\\), \\(II\\) durch zwei beliebige Funktionen \\(U_1(u)\\), \\(U_2(u)\\) von \\(u\\) allein und zwei beliebige Funktionen \\(V_1(v)\\), \\(V_2(v)\\) von \\(v\\) allein folgenderma\u00dfen ausgedr\u00fcckt werden:  \\[  I=\\begin{vmatrix} U_1+V_1& U_1'\\\\ U_2+V_2& U_2' \\end{vmatrix},\\qquad I=\\begin{vmatrix} U_1+V_1& V_1'\\\\ U_2+V_2& V_2' \\end{vmatrix};  \\]  es folgt noch:  \\[  2kF= \\dfrac{\\partial^2}{\\partial u\\partial v}(\\log I+\\log II).  \\]  F\u00fcr beliebige krummlinige Koordinaten auf \\(F\\) sind die Formeln selbstverst\u00e4ndlich viel komplizierter und k\u00f6nnen hier nicht angegeben werden. 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