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Umkehrs\u00e4tze, die im Bau den Tauberschen S\u00e4tzen der vorhergehend besprochenen Arbeit \u00e4hnlich sind, die sich aber von diesen Tauberschen S\u00e4tzen vor allem darin unterscheiden, da\u00df sie eine ``Taubersche Bedingung'' (in Theorem 8 der vorhergehenden Besprechung die Beziehung \\(s(x) \\in T\\)) nicht enthalten und da\u00df statt der Voraussetzung  \\[  \\int\\limits_{-\\infty}^\\infty e^{iyt}dk(y) \\neq 0\\quad \\text{f\u00fcr jedes}\\;t  \\]  die sch\u00e4rfere Voraussetzung  \\[  \\underline{\\operatorname{fin}}\\bigg|\\int\\limits_{-\\infty}^\\infty e^{iyt}dk(y)\\bigg| >0  \\]  getroffen ist. Als allgemeinen Mercerschen Satz beweist er:  Es sei \\(\\sigma_2\\geqq\\sigma_1\\geqq0\\); \\(k(x)\\) sei in \\((-\\infty,\\infty)\\) von beschr\u00e4nkter Schwankung und habe keine singul\u00e4re Komponente (unter einer singul\u00e4ren Funktion wird eine Funktion verstanden, die stetig, von beschr\u00e4nkter Schwankung und nicht konstant ist und fast \u00fcberall die Ableitung 0 besitzt);  \\[  K(\\sigma + it) = K(\\omega) = \\int\\limits_{-\\infty}^\\infty e^{-\\omega y}dk(y)  \\]  konvergiere absolut f\u00fcr \\(0\\leqq\\sigma\\leqq\\sigma_2\\), und es gelte  \\[  \\underline{\\operatorname{fin}}|K(\\omega)| > 0\\quad \\text{f\u00fcr}\\quad 0\\leqq\\sigma\\leqq\\sigma_1;  \\]  \\(s(x)\\) sei stetig und entweder  (a) \\(\\sigma_2 > \\sigma_1\\geqq 0\\) und \\(s(x) = O(e^{\\sigma x})\\) f\u00fcr jedes feste \\(\\sigma\\) in \\(\\sigma_1<\\sigma\\leqq\\sigma_2\\)   \\noindent oder  (b) \\(\\sigma_2=\\sigma_1=0\\) und \\(s(x)\\) beschr\u00e4nkt;   \\noindent weiter sei  \\[  g(x) = \\int\\limits_{-\\infty}^\\infty s(x - y)dk(y)  \\]  beschr\u00e4nkt. Dann gilt f\u00fcr \\(S = \\varlimsup\\limits_{x\\to\\infty}|s(x)|\\) und \\(G = \\varlimsup\\limits_{x\\to\\infty}|g(x)|\\)  \\[  S\\leqq CG,  \\]  wo \\(C\\) nur von \\(k(x)\\) abh\u00e4ngt.  Dieser Satz wird besonders auf die Hausdorffschen Verfahren der Gestalt  \\[  t_n=\\sum\\limits_0^n\\binom{n}{\\nu}\\mu_{\\nu,n-\\nu}s_\\nu \\quad\\text{mit}\\quad \\mu_{\\nu,n-\\nu}=\\sum\\limits_{p=0}^{n-\\nu}(-1)^p\\binom{n-\\nu}{p}\\mu_{\\nu+p}  \\]  angewandt. Das entsprechende Resultat kann hier wiederum nicht genannt werden. Es liefert durch Spezialisierung den klassischen \\textit{Mercer}schen Satz (Proc. London math. Soc. (2) 5 (1907), 206-224; F. d. M. 38, 428 (JFM 38.0428.*)): Wenn \\(\\alpha > 0\\) und  \\[  \\lim\\limits_{n\\to\\infty}\\bigg(\\alpha s_n+ \\dfrac{s_0+s_1+\\cdots+s_n}{n+1}(1-\\alpha)\\bigg) =A  \\]  ist, so strebt auch \\((s_n)\\) gegen \\(A\\). 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