{"entities":{"Q2597713":{"pageid":2608456,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2597713","lastrevid":44434923,"modified":"2025-11-22T22:05:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q2597713","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"\u00dcber Mannigfaltigkeiten, deren Tangentialmannigfaltigkeiten ausgeartet sind."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2516861"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2597713$7D54C02B-5D12-4DFB-BA6D-A3427AE5F9FA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a447b0a006b4f1e9aa73bd418943c9f16357fb7f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"\u00dcber Mannigfaltigkeiten, deren Tangentialmannigfaltigkeiten ausgeartet sind.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2597713$6217732F-F8CD-410A-8913-90C055E5BA4E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d18f4cda018464ba9549391ecba55339ca8ee8e2","datavalue":{"value":"64.0717.03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2597713$80FB68B4-1C76-40A6-A553-1E2C17F7F72F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b9ec2f8ebff9d2fb145af27b8881368ae899c079","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01792689","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2597713$D1EFBEB9-031B-4D3C-B1CB-434E2C774AA9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"93f45b1408e7ea7d22c8af6a1237ae55346550db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1441106,"id":"Q1441106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2597713$5FF95515-3DE4-42B8-B93A-AEAB0460CC43","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3d3e1e052244c3cb6b51d49593de436d0f9034f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559539,"id":"Q559539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2597713$60B00A7A-2937-4F76-A558-E5E9591894D1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f858b81427e0400eb7de4859b32f6d4c81a704f4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1938-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2597713$517B248D-9113-4AF3-BA99-AE80F6C663CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3c4bb5307fc35a4a2064f23d3d2b7df2b75f8c92","datavalue":{"value":"Es handelt sich um das Analogon der Torsen. \\ \\(\\mathfrak y (x_1,\\ldots,x_n)\\) sei eine \\(n\\)-dimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeit im \\(s\\)-dimensionalen euklidischen Raum (oder Riemannschen Raum konstanter Kr\u00fcmmung), \\ \\(\\mathfrak N^\\beta \\) \\ (\\(\\beta = 1,\\ldots, s - n\\)) die Einheitsvektoren ihrer Normalen,  \\[  C_{pq}^\\beta = \\mathfrak N_p^\\beta \\mathfrak y_q \\qquad (p,q =1,\\ldots,n).  \\]  ``Ausgezeichnete Mannigfaltigkeit'' von \\((\\mathfrak y)\\) hei\u00dft eine solche, l\u00e4ngs der der Tangentialraum konstant ist. Notwendig und hinreichend f\u00fcr das Vorhandensein von \\(m\\) linear unabh\u00e4ngigen ausgezeichneten Richtungen ist, da\u00df der Rang aller Matrizen \\(\\bigl(C_{pq}^\\beta \\bigr)\\), \\(\\beta =1,\\ldots,s-n\\), gleich \\(l = n - m\\) ist. Die Fl\u00e4che l\u00e4\u00dft sich dann bei geeigneter Parameterwahl in der Form darstellen  \\[  \\mathfrak y\\,(x_1,\\ldots,x_n) = \\mathfrak z\\,(x_1,\\ldots,x_l) + \\sum _{a=l+1}^n x_a\\,\\mathfrak y_a\\,(x_1,\\ldots,x_l).  \\]  Da sich die Komponenten des Riemannschen Kr\u00fcmmungstensors aus zweireihigen Determinanten der \\(C_{pq}^\\beta \\) zusammensetzen, gilt f\u00fcr diesen: Der Rang der Matrix  \\[  \\left(\\begin{matrix} \\l\\\\ R_{12;\\,12}\\quad \\;\\;\\,\\ldots \\;R_{12;\\,n-1,n}\\\\ \\cdots \\cdots \\cdots \\cdots \\cdots \\cdots \\cdots \\cdots \\cdots \\\\ R_{n-1,n;\\,12}\\;\\ldots \\;R_{n-1,n;\\,n-1,n} \\end{matrix}\\right)  \\]  kann h\u00f6chstens \\(\\frac {1}{2}\\,(n - m)\\,(n - m - 1)\\) betragen. Die Frage nach der Existenz und der Willk\u00fcr solcher Mannigfaltigkeiten mit ausgezeichneten Richtungen wird durch Erzeugung aller dieser gel\u00f6st. Man findet alle derartigen Hyperfl\u00e4chen \\(V_{s-1}\\), indem man beliebige \\(V_n\\) durch lineare R\u00e4ume erg\u00e4nzt. Weiterhin findet man ``Kegelmannigfaltigkeiten'' durch geradlinige Verbindung eines festen linearen Raumes mit allen Punkten einer \\(V_n\\), und \u00e4hnlich ``Zylindermannigfaltigkeiten''. 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