{"entities":{"Q2598796":{"pageid":2609539,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2598796","lastrevid":44440158,"modified":"2025-11-22T22:54:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q2598796","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Partitio Numerorum as occurring in a problem of nuclear physics."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2517968"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2598796$FB0CD544-212A-47B5-94F1-B485A6427721","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d185bfa94b949e5b3757dce35f361ec1c6134d02","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Partitio Numerorum as occurring in a problem of nuclear physics.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2598796$44EECD67-9D78-4D78-8A7A-79F603B5EC83","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6d8abad900fcb49dc6d55dfc8ead54530d9d9c10","datavalue":{"value":"64.0987.04","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2598796$D55CAACF-9050-4211-9336-4E4C8772AF2E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"366682ce7471ba360e30c66d0eaec76720c90782","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":560688,"id":"Q560688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2598796$9B6B6AD8-78FB-4A82-8BFE-A0D8DA9B416D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f858b81427e0400eb7de4859b32f6d4c81a704f4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1938-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2598796$8A1DBDE6-3D10-4C09-9DA1-C04FFA87F751","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"89177411f4eeb4c75977ab2a00a059f11c8d5777","datavalue":{"value":"In der Arbeit von \\textit{Husimi} wird die Anzahl \\(p_m(n)\\) der additiven Zerf\u00e4llungen der nat\u00fcrlichen Zahl \\(n\\) in genau \\(m\\) nat\u00fcrliche Zahlen zun\u00e4chst unter Benutzung ihrer physikalischen Bedeutung durch ein Doppelintegral ausgedr\u00fcckt:  \\[  p_m(n)=\\frac1{(2\\pi i)^2}\\oint\\oint \\frac{dxdy}{x^{m+1}y^{n+1}}\\prod_{k=1}^\\infty \\frac1{1-xy^k}.  \\]  Die sich hieraus f\u00fcr die Funktionen \\(p(n)=\\sum\\limits_{m=1}^n p_m(n)\\) (Anzahl aller additiven Zerf\u00e4llungen von \\(n\\) in nat\u00fcrliche Zahlen) und \\(q(n)=\\sum\\limits_{m=1}^n mp_m(n)\\) ergebenden Doppelintegrale werden sodann in einfache verwandelt; es wird  \\[  p(n)=\\frac1{2\\pi i}\\oint\\frac{dz}{z^{n+1}}\\prod_{k=1}^\\infty \\frac1{1-z^k}, \\qquad q(n)=\\frac1{2\\pi i}\\oint\\frac{dz}{z^{n+1}}\\left( \\prod_{k=1}^\\infty \\frac1{1-z^k}\\right)\\sum_{l=1}^\\infty \\frac{z^l}{1-z^l}.  \\]  Hieraus ergibt sich eine asymptotische Darstellung des Quotienten  \\[  \\overline{m}(n)=\\frac{q(n)}{p(n)},  \\]  der in der Kernphysik als ``mittlere Anzahl angeregter Teilchen'' eine Rolle spielt. Mit \\(\\beta=\\dfrac\\pi{\\sqrt{6n-\\frac14}}\\) wird n\u00e4mlich  \\[  \\overline{m}(n) =\\frac1\\beta\\left(\\log\\frac1\\beta+C\\right) + \\frac3{\\pi^2}\\log\\frac1\\beta+\\frac3{\\pi^2}(C+1)+ \\frac14+O(\\left(\\frac1{\\sqrt n}\\right),  \\]  wo \\(C\\) die Eulersche Konstante bedeutet. Die von \\textit{Umeda} f\u00fcr \\(n\\leqq 100\\) getroffene Feststellung einer bis auf einen Fehler von 1{\\%} genauen \u00dcbereinstimmung zwischen \\(\\overline{m} (n)\\) und \\(n^{\\frac 23}\\) l\u00e4\u00dft sich daher nicht zu einer asymptotischen Gleichheit verallgemeinern. 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