{"entities":{"Q2601039":{"pageid":2611782,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2601039","lastrevid":44439729,"modified":"2025-11-22T22:49:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q2601039","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Singul\u00e4re Variationsprobleme."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2521216"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$9BAB4D50-1E52-47E3-9D9C-DCA968C600BA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"073f9b5d126c83099e42f8ac14ca89b1f4e6ff08","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Singul\u00e4re Variationsprobleme.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$0068C934-DAC0-4F5B-A576-95206E179EC0","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"796eb2d524b1ac0bd59faafbb111f0ee7ea971ad","datavalue":{"value":"63.0489.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$8DEF1C27-1ECC-4E77-B824-F72DF2CC9258","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e4e9f74f433df1c7c3e6e0c6ffc626db22235172","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169192,"id":"Q169192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$9B9E0BCD-7FF8-431C-A0AB-12A07140EC3B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4b5727a7c5b8fd0294ba23bb629bc28c096c780c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1937-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$10EB80DE-90FB-4BBC-A52C-9AF4661110E9","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f876202e8d8736d400a4baabcc3c796cb9ec97e5","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/146157","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$62A388F2-EB4B-4E12-B2EF-AC379930BDE6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8a31d1ccdf58b4f5fe632372af190babe738685e","datavalue":{"value":"Es werden zwei Beispiele von Variationsproblemen betrachtet, bei denen alle Linien-(Fl\u00e4chen-)Elemente \\textit{singul\u00e4r} sind und die dennoch mit den klassischen Methoden behandelt werden k\u00f6nnen.  Erstens ist ein \\textit{Lagrange}-Problem sicher dann singul\u00e4r, wenn man die Koordinaten \\(x,\\, y_1, \\ldots \\!, y_n\\) so w\u00e4hlen kann, da\u00df sowohl im Integranden als in den Bedingungsgleichungen \\(y_n^{\\prime}\\) nicht vorkommt. Bei diesem Problem kann man eine \\textit{Hamilton}-Funktion und kanonische Gleichungen f\u00fcr die ersten \\(n - 1\\) Funktionen hinschreiben; der Parameter \\(y_n\\) berechnet sich dann nachtr\u00e4glich. Daher kann man die ganze \\textit{Weierstra\u00df}sche Theorie durchf\u00fchren, wenn man geeignete Randbedingungen stellt, n\u00e4mlich L\u00f6sungen sucht, deren Endpunkte auf den \\textit{Geraden} \\(x=x^0\\), \\(y_1=y_1^0, \\ldots \\!, y_{n-1}=y_{n-1}^0\\) und \\(x=x^1\\), \\(y_1=y_1^1, \\ldots \\!, y_{n-1}=y_{n-1}^1\\) liegen.  Zweitens wird ein Problem  \\[  \\int\\limits_{(n)} f(x_1, \\ldots \\!, x_n, \\, z,\\, p_1, \\ldots \\!, p_n) \\, dx_1 \\ldots dx_n \\qquad \\left( p_i=\\frac{\\partial z}{\\partial x_i} \\right)  \\]  behandelt, bei dem die Matrix der \\(f_{p_ip_k}\\) \u00fcberall den Rang \\textit{eins} hat. Hier gelingt es, ein System von \\textit{gew\u00f6hnlichen} Differentialgleichungen herzuleiten, aus dessen L\u00f6sungen man (nach Art der Charakteristiken) jede Extremale des gegebenen Problems aufbauen kann. Man kann die \u00fcbliche Randbedingung stellen und die ganze Theorie der zweiten Variation auf die Theorie der konjugierten Punkte eines eindimensionalen Problems zur\u00fcckf\u00fchren.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$89B220C4-6DA4-405F-AF63-0399FD2D2000","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d89d3f1654ebb5a8586012ae06fcb4b6120a586b","datavalue":{"value":"2521216","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$D0F27F28-18C5-4902-980A-0847A273E3D0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$D0755E01-FA9D-4CCC-9166-B358A57E6E27","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"098f0195c378fe69c8bc59c3cf52107ef6b85280","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6480671,"id":"Q6480671"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2601039$7E10165E-D1BE-4533-BEA9-552C5CE84A2A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2601039","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2601039"}}}}}