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Eine erste Gruppe von S\u00e4tzen pa\u00dft sich folgendem Schema ein: Ein kompakter (oder im kleinen kompakter), zusammenh\u00e4ngender, im kleinen zusammenh\u00e4ngender, separabler, metrischer Raum \\(R\\) enthalte wenigstens eine Kurve von einem gewissen einfachen Typus, und jede solche Kurve, aber keine abgeschlossene Teilmenge derselben trenne \\(R\\); dann ist \\(R\\) eine gewisse zweidimensionale Mannigfaltigkeit. Auf diese Weise werden die abgeschlossene Kreisfl\u00e4che, die Kugelfl\u00e4che, die geschlossenen Fl\u00e4chen und die offenen zweidimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeiten charakterisiert. In einer zweiten Gruppe von S\u00e4tzen dient das Verhalten von \\textit{Vietoris}zyklen zur Kennzeichnung. Weitere S\u00e4tze mit weniger ausf\u00fchrlichen Beweisen beziehen sich auf die Unikoh\u00e4renz von \\(R\\) oder Teilmengen von \\(R\\).  In einem Anhang beweist Verf., da\u00df die zweidimensionalen verallgemeinerten Mannigfaltigkeiten von \\textit{\u010cech} (Th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et de leurs th\u00e9or\u00e8mes de dualit\u00e9, Ann. of Math. (2) 34 (1933), 621-730; F. d. M. 59\\(_{\\text{II}}\\)) und \\textit{Lefschetz} (Amer. Journ. of Math. 55 (1933), 469-504; F. d. M. 59\\(_{\\text{I}}\\), 559) gew\u00f6hnliche zweidimensionale Mannigfaltigkeiten sind.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2612939$74DF4149-3B75-4B44-848E-E0B661B53431","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"39b8a5abc50eddda86cfd99d3cc7764844916b69","datavalue":{"value":"2533028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2612939$A73E1BF4-E36B-4C56-A421-C17B1EE605E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2612939$0D02A8C2-9735-461A-A4C5-D5AE288033CD","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"aff6fc8de3ee4388e26371ada5cfc486a3117d6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6481807,"id":"Q6481807"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2612939$59A8A37C-9CBA-4560-BE13-9B98B6635028","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On some characterizations of 2-dimensional manifolds.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_some_characterizations_of_2-dimensional_manifolds."}}}}}