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There are various sub-\\(\\sigma\\)-algebras \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) of \\(\\mathcal{B}_\\mu\\), and each \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) induces a disintegration \\(x\\mapsto \\mu_x^{\\mathcal{A}}\\) of \\(\\mu\\) that is \\(\\mathcal{A}\\)-measurable and satisfies \\(\\int_X \\mu_x^{\\mathcal{A}} d\\mu(x) =\\mu\\). For example, if \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) only consists of \\(T\\)-invariant subsets, then \\(\\mu_x^{\\mathcal{A}}\\) gives the ergodic decomposition of \\(\\mu\\).NEWLINENEWLINEGenerally speaking, the measures \\(\\mu_x^{\\mathcal{A}}\\) may not be \\(T\\)-invariant, see [\\textit{M. Brin} and \\textit{A. Katok}, Lect. Notes Math. 1007, 30--38 (1983; Zbl 0533.58020); \\textit{D.-J. Feng} and \\textit{W. Huang}, J. Funct. Anal. 263, No. 8, 2228--2254 (2012; Zbl 1267.37015)]. Still, the author is able to prove that the entropy \\(h_{\\mu_x^{\\mathcal{A}}}(T)\\) is well-defined for \\(\\mu\\)-a.e. \\(x\\), and the conditional entropy \\(h_\\mu(T|\\mathcal{A})\\) equals to the averaged entropy \\(\\int_X h_{\\mu_x^{\\mathcal{A}}}(T) d\\mu(x)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe author gives two applications of his result. The first application is for the sub-\\(\\sigma\\)-algebras \\(\\mathcal{A}=\\pi^{-1}(\\mathcal{B}_Y)\\) induced by factors maps \\(\\pi:X\\to Y\\). The second application is for the Pinsker \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra \\(\\mathcal{P}_\\mu(T)\\). More precisely, let \\(W^s(x,T)\\) be the (topological) stable set of \\(x\\), \\(W^u(x,T)=W^s(x,T^{-1})\\) be the (topological) unstable set of \\(x\\). Then \\(h_{\\mu_x^{\\mathcal{P}}}(T) \\leq h_{\\mathrm{top}}^B(T, \\overline{W^s(x,T)}\\cap\\overline{W^u(x,T)})\\) for \\(\\mu\\)-a.e. \\(x\\), where \\(h_{\\mathrm{top}}^B(T,\\cdot)\\) is \\textit{R. Bowen}'s entropy on noncompact sets of dimensional type [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 184, 125--136 (1974; Zbl 0274.54030)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q262076$A02597C8-7044-4249-A671-A08DAC0C3713","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A formula of conditional entropy and some applications","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_formula_of_conditional_entropy_and_some_applications"}}}}}