{"entities":{"Q2622893":{"pageid":2633636,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2622893","lastrevid":44506710,"modified":"2025-11-23T10:09:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q2622893","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An approximate functional equation with applications to a problem of diophantine approximation."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2543227"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$614684C2-23D7-47FC-9340-324E52AF346D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8e430eec3de0c0a4cde6ca0a99585891aa23d42d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An approximate functional equation with applications to a problem of diophantine approximation.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$626126A4-5FFC-4546-BA33-497E47EA4F19","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"09eafb15301e7cd590a2b8d6790612049b9532a7","datavalue":{"value":"59.0219.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$C89F7233-EC49-4E4B-BEC6-B6A4CB8523EB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ed85a5953e2913068d0b4ddd2232a2a966d69af2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":563648,"id":"Q563648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$33200390-3D26-4139-B55F-3BDF97D4C933","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"79327704d6d4548ce97be34ab84df8a1bb1515ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256938,"id":"Q256938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$12C9A6CC-0D3D-4EB9-BAE7-E6D06DD84CE7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5229eeedf2f969cf3cb5fc8ccac583c702705ed8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1933-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$13AA6CB9-C2BA-49D8-85E2-5903FD2901D7","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e6bf72808da7bb15751ba169f186f00b91f9e0a6","datavalue":{"value":"https://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/resolveppn/?PPN=GDZPPN002172607","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$71B92EEE-0046-4408-9F0B-2A22EE414C31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"12e2635f6363b7650b114d0df5171f859b362c85","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/149857","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$79891F37-D890-473F-83B4-DB18BF8C1C82","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cdf3f25a56202ea409d462fc19f2f051fea81dab","datavalue":{"value":"In der Methode schlie\u00dft sich Verf. an an \\textit{A. Oppenheim} (Proceedings L. M. S. (2) 28 (1928), 467-483; F. d. M. 54, 411 (JFM 54.0411.*)), der die \\textit{Hardy-Littlewood}sche Methode der ``approximate functional equation'' auf Summen vom Typus  \\[  \\sum \\limits _{n\\leq w} r(n) e^{i\\pi n z}\\quad \\text{mit}\\quad r(n) = \\sum \\limits _{n=x_1^2 + x_2^2}1  \\]  und \u00e4hnliche Bildungen angewendet hat. Dem Gegenstand nach kn\u00fcpft die Arbeit an an Arbeiten von \\textit{S. D. Chowla} (Some problems of diophantine approximation I; M. Z. 34 (1931), 544-563; F. d. M. \\(57_{\\text I}\\)) und \\textit{A. Walfisz} (\u00dcber einige trigonometrische Summen; M. Z. 33 (1931), 564-601; F. d. M. \\(57_{\\text I}\\)), die Summen der Form  \\[  \\sum \\limits _{n\\leq \\omega }d(n)\\cos 2\\pi n x \\quad \\text{mit}\\quad d(n) = \\sum \\limits _{d\\mid n}1  \\]  und verwandte Summen untersuchten. Den ersten f\u00fcnf der bei \\textit{Walfisz} a. a. O. eingef\u00fchrten Klassen f\u00fcgt Verf. die folgenden hinzu (bei \\textit{Walfisz} entspricht die reelle Zahl \\(\\theta \\) der Zahl \\(x\\) hier und beim Verf.):  VI. \\(x\\) sei eine feste rationale Zahl mit der Kettenbruchentwicklung  \\[  \\frac {1}{x} = a + \\frac {1}{ a_1 + \\frac {1}{ a_2 + {\\atop \\ddots {\\atop  +\\frac {1}{a_k}}}}}.  \\]   VII. \\(x\\) sei eine Irrationalzahl mit der Kettenbruchentwicklung  \\[  \\frac {1}{x} = a + \\frac {1}{ a_1 + \\frac {1}{ a_2 + {\\atop \\ddots }}} = a + x_1, \\tag{\\(^*\\)}  \\]  und es sei mit einer positiven Konstanten \\(A\\)  \\[  a_r<Ar^{1+K}\\quad \\text{mit}\\quad K\\geq 0\\quad \\text{und}\\quad r=1,2,\\dots.  \\]   VIII. \\(x\\) sei eine Irrationalzahl mit der Kettenbruchentwicklung \\((^*)\\), und es sei mit einer positiven Konstanten \\(A\\)  \\[  a_r<Ae^{Kr}\\quad \\text{mit}\\quad K>0\\quad \\text{und}\\quad r=1,2,\\dots.  \\]  Die ganze Schwierigkeit liegt in dem Nachweis der folgenden beiden S\u00e4tze:  Theorem (I): F\u00fcr \\(0<x\\leq 1\\) ist,  (a) wenn \\(\\omega >1+A\\) und \\(\\omega x^2>A\\) gilt:  \\[  \\sum \\limits _{n\\leq \\omega } d(n) e^{2\\pi i n x } = \\frac 1{x}\\sum \\limits _{n\\leq \\omega x^2}d(n)e^{-\\tfrac {2\\pi in}{x}}+O\\Bigl (\\omega ^{\\tfrac 12}\\log \\omega \\Bigr );  \\]   (b) wenn \\(\\omega \\geq 1\\) und \\(\\omega x^2<A<1\\) gilt:  \\[  \\begin{aligned} \\sum \\limits _{n\\leq \\omega }d(n) e^{2\\pi i n x} &=\\frac {1}{2\\pi i x}\\biggl \\{(\\log \\omega +2\\gamma )(e^{2\\pi i x \\omega }-1) + \\int \\limits _0^{2\\pi x \\omega } (1-e^{it})\\frac {dt}{t}\\biggr \\}\\\\ &+\\Delta _1(\\omega )e^{2\\pi i x \\omega } + O\\Bigl (x^{\\tfrac 14}\\Bigr ), \\end{aligned}  \\]  wo \\(\\gamma \\) die \\textit{Euler}sche Konstante bezeichnet und  \\[  \\Delta _1(\\omega ) = \\sum \\limits _{n\\geq \\omega } d(n) -\\omega (\\log \\omega +2\\gamma -1)  \\]  gesetzt ist, was nach \\textit{Dirichlet} (Werke 2, 51-66) roh als \\(O\\bigl (\\omega ^{\\tfrac 12}\\bigr )\\) abgesch\u00e4tzt werden kann.  Theorem (II): F\u00fcr \\(0<x\\leq 1\\), \\(\\omega \\geq 1\\) und \\(N=\\omega x^2\\) ist,  (a) wenn \\(N>A\\) gilt:  \\[  \\begin{aligned} \\sum \\limits _{n\\leq \\omega }\\frac {d(n)}{n}e^{2\\pi i n x}&=x\\sum \\limits _{n\\leq N}\\frac {d(n)}{n} e^{-\\tfrac {2\\pi i n}{x}} + \\frac F(x)\\\\ &+\\frac 12\\log ^2\\frac 1{x}+ \\Bigl (\\gamma -\\log 2\\pi +\\frac {\\pi i}{2}\\Bigr ) \\log \\frac 1{x} + O\\Bigl (N^{-\\tfrac 15}\\Bigr ); \\end{aligned}  \\]   (b) wenn \\(N<A<1\\) gilt:  \\[  \\sum \\limits _{n\\leq \\omega }\\frac {d(n)}{n}e^{2\\pi i n x} = \\mathfrak F(x) + \\int \\limits _1^\\omega (\\log t + 2\\gamma )e^{2\\pi i x t}\\frac {dt}{t} + O\\Bigl (\\omega ^{-\\tfrac 17}\\Bigr )  \\]  (beide Absch\u00e4tzungen sind nicht unverbesserlich, aber ausreichend scharf und gelten gleichm\u00e4\u00dfig in \\(x\\)), mit in \\(0\\leq x \\leq 1\\) stetigen, von \\(\\omega \\) unabh\u00e4ngigen Funktionen \\(\\mathfrak F(x)\\). Diese beiden S\u00e4tze liefern mit bedeutend weniger zahlentheoretischem Apparat, als bei \\textit{Chowla} und \\textit{Walfisz} a. a. O. ben\u00f6tigt wird, zehn den bei \\textit{Walfisz} a. a. O. hergeleiteten \u00e4hnliche, sch\u00e4rfere Absch\u00e4tzungen und Konvergenzaussagen f\u00fcr die fraglichen trigonometrischen Summen.  Theorem (I) ergibt sich vermittelst eines \\textit{van der Corput}schen Satzes (M. Z. 28 (1928), 238-300; F. d. M. 54, 205 (JFM 54.0205.*)), den Verf. im hier ben\u00f6tigten Spezialfall gesondert beweist, da dieser Spezialfall bedeutend einfacher zug\u00e4nglich nist als der Satz in voller Allgemeinheit.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$3E232C8A-5A67-4ADF-85F1-5FAC828FEF5C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d2a30bf6d49888efc1094356ed53acb415a21cb3","datavalue":{"value":"2543227","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$9A744AA3-1E10-472E-A8A6-3E8560861EE9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$9ED8278B-0FE8-4127-960C-3DE76F59C5FF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"37ab3f4edd6c39f1c961657d79157ed1b07658ca","datavalue":{"value":"W4248097503","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$9E5ABB2C-145C-4AA1-B449-3C5E24D250D1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e03d2772c61ceacddefe0f44b7f5ca2f8319804a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1515/CRLL.1933.169.219","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2622893$A8A90280-B497-4D36-BF2E-56839C14593B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2622893","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2622893"}}}}}