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Then the classical B\u00e4cklund theorem states: Both surfaces are of constant negative Gaussian curvature \\(\\kappa=\\hat{\\kappa}=-{{\\sin^{2}{\\sigma}}\\over{L^{2}}}\\) and the second fundamental forms of \\(f\\) and \\(\\hat{f}\\) are proportional.  The main result of the present paper is an affine version of the B\u00e4cklund theorem, corresponding to \\(\\sigma = \\pi/2\\): \\vskip 4pt Theorem 1.4: Let \\(f,\\hat{f}:M\\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}^{3}\\) be non-degenerate immersions of a two-dimensional real manifold \\(M\\) into the affine space \\(\\mathbb{R}^{3}\\), satisfying (B) from above and the following conditions: \\vskip 4pt (T) for every \\(p\\in M\\) the affine normal \\({\\mathcal N}_p\\) of \\(f\\) at \\(f(p)\\) is tangent to \\(\\hat{f}(M)\\) at \\(\\hat{f}(p)\\) and the affine normal \\(\\hat{\\mathcal N}_p\\) of \\(\\hat{f}(M)\\) at \\(\\hat{f}(p)\\) is tangent to \\(f(M)\\) at \\(f(p)\\),  (C) the affine fundamental forms of \\(f\\) and \\(\\hat{f}\\) are conformal to each other,  (D) for all equiaffine local sections \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\hat{\\xi}\\) of \\(\\mathcal N\\) and \\(\\hat{\\mathcal N}\\) respectively, \\(\\det(\\hat{f}-f,\\xi,\\hat{\\xi})=\\mathrm{const}\\). Then the Blaschke connections \\(\\nabla\\) and \\(\\hat{\\nabla}\\), of \\(f\\) and \\(\\hat{f}\\) respectively, are locally symmetric.  Under the assumptions of Theorem 1.4 it turns out, that \\(\\dim \\operatorname{im} R = \\dim \\operatorname{im}\\hat{R}\\), where \\(R\\) and \\(\\hat R\\) are the curvature tensors. Furthermore it is proved that, assuming the hypotheses of Theorem 1.4 and \\(\\dim \\operatorname{im} R = 2\\), the Blaschke connections of \\(f\\) and \\(\\hat{f}\\) are metrizable. So exactly this case corresponds to the situation described in the classical B\u00e4cklund theorem or in the B\u00e4cklund theorem for surfaces in Minkowski space. The paper ends with an additional version of the B\u00e4cklund theorem in Minkowski 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