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For a given \\(k\\) let \\(\\rho_k(H)\\) be the maximal integer \\(m\\) with the following property: there exist atoms \\(a_1,\\dots,a_k,b_1,\\dots,b_m\\) with \\(a_1a_2\\cdots a_k = b_1b_2\\cdots b_m\\). It is not difficult to observe that one has \\(\\rho_{2k}(H)=kD(G)\\), where \\(D(G)\\) is the Davenport constant of \\(G\\), and  \\[ 1+kD(G)\\leq \\rho_{2k+1}(H) \\leq kD(G) + \\left[{D(G)\\over2}\\right].\\eqno(1) \\]  The authors conjecture that for sufficiently large \\(k\\) the second inequality in (1) becomes equality. In Theorem 1 it is shown that if \\(G=\\bigoplus_{j=1}^rC_{n_j}^{s_j}\\) with cyclic groups \\(C_{n_j}\\), \\(n_1, n_2,\\dots, n_s\\) and \\(s_j\\geq2\\), then  \\[ \\rho_{2k+1}(H)\\geq D^*(H) +\\left[{D^*(G)\\over2}\\right]+(k-1)D(G), \\]  where  \\[ D^*(G)=1 +\\sum_{j=1}^r(n_j-1). \\]   This establishes the authors conjecture in the case when all exponents \\(s_j\\) are larger than \\(1\\) and \\(D^*(G)=D(G)\\) (it has been shown by \\textit{J. E. Olson} [J. Number Theory 1, 8--10 (1969; Zbl 0169.02003); ibid. 1, 195--199 (1969; Zbl 0167.28004)] that the last equality holds for finite \\(p\\)-groups and direct sums of two cyclic groups).  In Theorem 2, the authors deal with the case \\(k=3\\) and show that if \\(G=C_m\\oplus C_{mn}\\) with \\(n\\geq 1\\) and \\(m\\geq2\\), then the equality  \\[ \\rho_3(H) = D(G)+\\left[{D(G)\\over2}\\right] \\]  holds if and only if either \\(n=1\\) or \\(m=n=2\\).  For Part I, see [\\textit{W. Gao} and the first author, Monatsh. 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