{"entities":{"Q2631138":{"pageid":2641881,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2631138","lastrevid":79327076,"modified":"2026-05-06T13:39:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q2631138","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Examples of algebraic groups of type \\(G_2\\) having the same maximal tori"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6607432"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$80B5E23D-5047-4F6B-AB4F-DB7A4B980F83","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3441d41d4fbc7d09d6461b86b68eef8281ca3582","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Examples of algebraic groups of type \\(G_2\\) having the same maximal tori","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$F78895EC-ADFB-44DD-807B-A63BAA62AEA6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ece267c4d02f2be5a2032e061545801ba4545bc1","datavalue":{"value":"1356.20028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$2526FD45-5357-4BA9-99F7-989AA02DA308","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"913e3a209ce8a40a93bed8bdc81f9389af0352e7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1134/S0081543816010028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$3E24700A-C24F-4E9B-A505-60441B36F564","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fb0f76a8c1345a698f394289ac799b5b29c4298f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":241582,"id":"Q241582"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$BFBFF164-EC5D-440A-98DA-18BC421245F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1d4e4d0b659b0aff22281b607e028940ebdecd80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":342588,"id":"Q342588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$CBBB842A-1348-4073-B7F4-D4C9B6FB72CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"570c25c4887174fabb13aadfca8415c8d79b9635","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":466224,"id":"Q466224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$B9A42AD5-53E1-4E23-9100-BDCA25C4E420","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"52ab463cca8ead400441fcc2b4fac1f6fbb55915","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":251486,"id":"Q251486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$48724810-6DCA-4E12-8512-C6B001D9A031","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"616a0252d32d72041f737468a44ae9f126dda891","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-07-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$ED8DC2F5-174B-4552-8C9D-D9837B10BA97","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"198c0962fe917d433db90c57590c576b94a264d0","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07046","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$4029574B-27EB-4D17-9CBD-6C695D65496B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"05896c93b2c384c307b3d4979c92430bf864f500","datavalue":{"value":"Genus theory of semisimple algebraic \\(k\\)-groups is the study of groups \\(G_1\\), \\(G_2\\) which are \\(\\overline{k}\\)-isomorphic such that each embedding of a maximal torus \\(T\\) in \\(G_1\\) corresponds to an embedding of \\(T\\) in \\(G_2\\) and vice versa. A finer version of groups being of the same genus which has been studied by \\textit{G. Prasad} and \\textit{A. S. Rapinchuk} [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 109, 113--184 (2009; Zbl 1176.22011)] talks of two \\(k\\)-groups having coherently equivalent systems of maximal \\(k\\)-tori; they obtained far-reaching applications in their work. \\textit{S. Garibaldi} and \\textit{D. J. Saltman} [Dev. Math. 18, 225--238 (2010; Zbl 1226.16011)] also made constructions for groups of type \\(A_1\\) in the spirit of Prasad and Rapinchuk's notion [loc. cit.]. Inspired by this construction, the authors of this paper construct a field \\(F\\), and two non-isomorphic semisimple \\(F\\)-groups \\(G\\), \\(G'\\) of type \\(G_2\\) which possess coherently equivalent systems of maximal \\(k\\)-tori. This answers affirmatively a question posed by Andrei Rapinchuk. As observed by Prasad and Rapinchuk [loc. cit.], such an example cannot exist over a number field. So, the fields constructed by the authors are large and use the theory of Pfister forms. The authors also use the embedding criterion for maximal tori earlier proved by them in [Pac. J. Math. 279, No. 1--2, 101--134 (2015; Zbl 1356.20029)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$4EFD769E-3C91-4D50-BBBA-31A2BDD21296","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2e5da4673649355244eb9246e0f14ff08374e114","datavalue":{"value":"20G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$B28E16CB-0E19-4CF7-B202-0B90EDE28288","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"139c08ed1708f58d4d3564f39657ffe955163b4a","datavalue":{"value":"17A75","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$9BE812D3-76A2-4BDD-8CF7-7CE3F378C6EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c5db2d04a5a7a4df563d2a486f8007fbd7696b46","datavalue":{"value":"11E57","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$9413E6DC-2141-417B-860F-E9E36CDE0FD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b420dda486bc6dadf2850c518787068233a2af8e","datavalue":{"value":"6607432","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$5B197F4C-1BB6-4915-854E-40C6EFB0F4B4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"13eaca0baafb72c43906b74fcea4611fc770aeb4","datavalue":{"value":"coherently equivalent systems of maximal tori","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$405080DD-3912-4FD6-896F-2839D38502DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"79bbe5cc464e965b97c5eeb1bb1e8fd33e834e97","datavalue":{"value":"exceptional groups of type \\(G_2\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$807E2120-BD23-47F0-9932-28605DBA7783","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7b866f704938211b56c6e6411deaf29780ddcbb1","datavalue":{"value":"Pfister forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$9335F8BD-BB96-4441-97D2-F3CEC4A814A7","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"fb449c8167597e47589a043ecc0bc66f039293dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590359,"id":"Q590359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$F814EE99-C1A0-427E-AF69-DB9DB4F8B817","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$771C4FE0-4C77-40F8-B9D5-8FD48D79CE62","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"446dfbe778ca35a0d772e9549a65b10c2cfc7dda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2544631,"id":"Q2544631"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$365C2821-7341-4BF9-9793-83379F2413C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef61eb6fdcd39841a9c7b0b9f9e90383e92c51d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":903157,"id":"Q903157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$195A0E6C-02FF-4FFD-8D90-00E3A1CB7EBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ba84619158658330eac474693b1f2b94493586d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2844609,"id":"Q2844609"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$7DFEC73D-C488-4120-B866-C97BBC53E5A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"55eaddac6eed25b02a04eb4b603ec36136e7272d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":380358,"id":"Q380358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$42376ADC-C867-4795-A2E2-69C9A2376C24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4beba766c218031e9f7850235baa9b968bdf2733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3001256,"id":"Q3001256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$6BEDB16F-73AD-4A22-B876-F1738C802611","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5fe80c33be4f17f4d0e42f9e5c3905f8d6900a1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3587297,"id":"Q3587297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$4A3A90C6-3F6D-426E-85A2-4BB168DFB16B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7cd718089aea0e243f87bfa45714694724080484","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2967742,"id":"Q2967742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$13E46323-36B2-4825-B741-640DBC6B1BE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"52389725863bdd2ca0d3df5b856903a292e318cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":677414,"id":"Q677414"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$455CCF4E-D286-4FCE-865F-0F1A712B15E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"62719bc3abc6cca9ab578ed9a1c42ea8f887ddc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3160258,"id":"Q3160258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$5AA8FFB9-E9EB-41BC-AF8B-FC07D004DB57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"713a11c90e9e1741f8dd20cbbfba685558528d08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":466225,"id":"Q466225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$C99CC2D9-7198-4A39-A362-A17BCC31FB31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd8f20942298c0b0cd5a4271410f7eca7b03da81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3360281,"id":"Q3360281"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$C01AF153-631F-491F-8E79-80E6FA1B47C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"87a9183bf4037d69951fac24691b666df82038ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5419232,"id":"Q5419232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$06F7FA07-E997-4356-8ACC-E9B3333D9B88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0152a8ad52d423c6d7908ca1d7d80249fa8e831","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2504945,"id":"Q2504945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$F8A8B38E-C2CE-409F-B9F1-78C0224D38A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"966cbde4f989b89d0de8eed6ac85233cfefee391","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":880879,"id":"Q880879"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$041881EE-7EF9-4B9A-8EB4-0B1E2E20C0CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"29a7bd5d644c2c0a7982622f1c3e3889049e717c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1026659,"id":"Q1026659"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$C1EB2651-05BB-4BE5-8B56-4A6F8CB3864C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a63b1e2d5e80e2c0cd04a6f10a27c3b1e8085b42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4671768,"id":"Q4671768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$FA0EDC1D-733C-48CC-A107-4C1A292EF304","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8bf78315cff195713451b198586988d1ab2344f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5521947,"id":"Q5521947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$645747B1-A825-4848-AAB0-66E0B25C3995","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a0fb8d54eb19f67ae9274661a02740856b3df82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4488076,"id":"Q4488076"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$645DF440-2CF1-4FDC-904E-277824679A5C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"05d85de988fd3a0df78dd7fde838fa62803bee9f","datavalue":{"value":"W2243331739","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631138$128028DF-F700-44E3-AB73-17B1C0FE1CE7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2783cf0a24b7bea052275e455400f4e815b4053a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":903157,"id":"Q903157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"867159639dd8aa42f2fa04f674afb5776d128e73","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8371186256408691","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631138$D6A32F39-7B19-4003-B44C-A641E46DF6CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"855a280ca74c5e2e91cb4909c8233d33e1f9f18a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4576688,"id":"Q4576688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0853dbcfe4dbbf8398a7a389c3e9d857899548dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.77804034948349","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631138$399AA8F4-E439-4DF2-B034-C5270664053C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a3fed8449384605ee261f1e7751b8d9a47a06976","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3587297,"id":"Q3587297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ca874837929c743739d19753536b5aaaa27e1285","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7589495778083801","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631138$A72F3BCB-611C-4421-9D35-6F6C23C3CE15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ce2130d99857e8ad02fd504f65fcde791cb1a5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2496431,"id":"Q2496431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9f54107ddeecb7aeaf5b3dac34525f277afa79c9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7517597675323486","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631138$87E7DE83-7920-4AC0-AFA0-3AEDE25F27D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f013907a78ad4d3b66f1b249280f0ffc3d46a2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1748395,"id":"Q1748395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f86e545d0a0308cba477d276396d08e504220cd0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7435325384140015","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631138$E680CEEF-3FE0-4499-8862-1E2D62FE3FDB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Examples of algebraic groups of type \\(G 2\\) having the same maximal tori","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Examples_of_algebraic_groups_of_type_%5C(G_2%5C)_having_the_same_maximal_tori"}}}}}