{"entities":{"Q2631140":{"pageid":2641883,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2631140","lastrevid":79327094,"modified":"2026-05-06T13:39:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q2631140","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Representation and character varieties of the Baumslag-Solitar groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6607433"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$C0F290F4-E153-4278-A1C8-7A68E77DF296","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e43e38e8f9273ec999fd69bb4bde132fb91a326c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Representation and character varieties of the Baumslag-Solitar groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$7C102B4B-5F62-47A6-8DE0-D0C2CE07041F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5c36d05cbef34c4ecfcdc4fd385ebf197bc606a8","datavalue":{"value":"1386.20004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$D4960FE7-158A-4863-83CF-C7E015FF3E3C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"37b0a03dc6af13a5c01155de93aa280cfd556540","datavalue":{"value":"10.1134/S008154381601003X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$96F63ADE-A6D3-4AE2-A3B2-423EE75BF355","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"40f02f31811057152473687a256bb77ba733b499","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181876,"id":"Q181876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$3160C314-F76C-4D42-8E7B-8898C4A9A209","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9051cf7baa55b9c54a63d27c87052671031a2b0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2631139,"id":"Q2631139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$632F7FCA-6129-487B-B289-09FA65516074","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"52ab463cca8ead400441fcc2b4fac1f6fbb55915","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":251486,"id":"Q251486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$5B5F1F63-46CA-45CA-BA37-5708815BEFC4","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"616a0252d32d72041f737468a44ae9f126dda891","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-07-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$57564AE0-D2B7-4077-A66B-A1ACD0991E70","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cb89ac28f6b6732c500578812f8a614401968d38","datavalue":{"value":"The authors describe various geometrical aspects of the representation varieties and the character varieties of Baumslag-Solitar groups to \\(\\mathrm{GL}(n,K)\\) where \\(K\\) is algebraically closed and of characteristic zero and \\(n>1\\).  The authors give an explicit description of the irreducible components of representation varieties and character varieties of Baumslag-Solitar groups. They compute the dimension of these components, they show that these components are not intersecting each other and that these components are rational.  The representation varieties of Baumslag-Solitar groups to \\(\\mathrm{GL}(n,K)\\) are proved to be smooth. The irreducible components in the character varieties containing characters of irreducible representations are proved to be isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\setminus\\{0\\}\\) and, in particular, smooth as well. As mentioned by the authors the explicit parametrization thereof is given in [\\textit{D. McLaury}, J. Group Theory 15, No. 4, 543--552 (2012; Zbl 1264.20010)].  Similar works for other finitely generated groups have already been done in the literature:  -- for surface groups, [\\textit{A. S. Rapinchuk} and \\textit{V. V. Benyash-Krivets}, Russ. Acad. Sci., Dokl., Math. 47, No. 2, 1 (1993; Zbl 0840.20031); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk, Ross. Akad. Nauk 329, No. 2, 140--143 (1993); \\textit{V. V. Benyash-Krivets} and \\textit{V. I. Chernousov}, Sb. Math. 188, No. 7, 997--1039 (1997; Zbl 0960.57001); translation from Mat. Sb. 188, No. 7, 47--92 (1997)]  -- for braid groups, Chapter 10 and 11 in [\\textit{E. Formanek}, Proc. London Math. Soc. 73 pp 279--322 (1995)]  -- for torus knots, [\\textit{V. Mu\u00f1oz}, Rev. Mat. Complut. 22, No. 2, 489--497 (2009; Zbl 1182.14007); \\textit{V. Mu\u00f1oz} and \\textit{J. Porti}, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 16, No. 1, 397--426 (2016; Zbl 1333.14012)]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$49995175-B78A-4D9D-985F-D14D95A8C144","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0019e97a9064689c7c17edbc6e8f887b4d2c132a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1663765,"id":"Q1663765"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$E5FEEEAA-1AB9-4A3A-867E-D0228088A1DB","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bb5d1e694a0c88d435d98289c9ff9b7eb400d6bb","datavalue":{"value":"20C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$BB21F51B-2B37-49EE-8AE3-48CFC6F2A143","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e36302b8fd7e6be5bdee65b8b8bec7d104cda54a","datavalue":{"value":"14D20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$DA5BF880-D50A-4B93-AB6A-15CBAB7FC270","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5476b296ff705bf744a6dd2bffe7489190353eb9","datavalue":{"value":"20G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$9F0C7BCF-F3B8-4729-BA08-11E25FD9AD46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"65e0d1a695ac653af4127479cfdcfa876a4303fc","datavalue":{"value":"14C35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$CD3A8B3D-E7FB-4B03-A3B5-3B0AF67BABF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"317ac0484e6e281942ec80bba9dddb3b6a51ec5e","datavalue":{"value":"6607433","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$BA675C14-D398-48ED-BED7-F4072FDD9AA1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dd59f1b216de9328a56d14d71e229e2d46bcebc1","datavalue":{"value":"character variety","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$34204227-D7A4-4050-AA5B-FEF7D6AFFE18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0dd102ffd1d7fa8867b9b7cba996a8fc147ee16b","datavalue":{"value":"Baumslag-Solitar groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$079002C0-01C9-4A0A-87E7-B0AFE1FE609A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8e758724b6bea1d8a012d1255cd87af0209cc7cc","datavalue":{"value":"representation variety","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$0AA4CC18-1591-41EA-9046-0E41B905D012","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$00872F1D-2A92-45AA-B468-98491C8E05B6","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aeb437fcc668b4a7dd60492f830dcd5bd4dcb015","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4740026,"id":"Q4740026"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$16A35E70-5657-4EC6-8016-257318B41B79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e428ad227d170f4fd9fc475670ab256e08dae92a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3731763,"id":"Q3731763"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$A64FDC51-F021-4305-A441-3C662D0517CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"16a20c4e62777deb9acfeaebed9d3d796318167d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":916789,"id":"Q916789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$90F3E086-423C-40CE-8463-CAA11FC10677","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3cf54e52a87465e1ba1b48fade2b78031a40e7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1912773,"id":"Q1912773"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$A00B98A6-F8F1-42C9-A15F-CD61646F0477","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3caba4085a98751753f15aded7250339dbe4cfe9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5934100,"id":"Q5934100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$4487B367-B8FA-43C4-ADC1-AA956CDC325D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a02775b86cdaf90de0e88b523369066feb8fdcda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3843662,"id":"Q3843662"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$24A2D5A5-2E35-49BA-9BDD-3CAC414CA518","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"978646c56889599ecca49f1da4cdd1aa3c1e004f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5656934,"id":"Q5656934"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$37917F82-AA62-4BA7-9F65-7CBD13982D2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e3cd675f79822ba151639b5636f12df6c0e2f47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4908985,"id":"Q4908985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$906ABA7A-DE3A-4C0B-818E-8F4DDA9790CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2d02a6cf994771d1b6e00d6be1d25a4c95c28f23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2436097,"id":"Q2436097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$4A1279E0-1C3B-46E7-93D0-76E80271325D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c61436c6d04772ea0a8b24cab7047e522e8ca2a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2631140,"id":"Q2631140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$07DD3D34-87CF-4C45-95E9-75E6D213DAB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef71963c8c9f1d606902ad5eab0556de95d0f552","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4223569,"id":"Q4223569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$26127788-0177-4C32-9379-8935C42DF4EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d739c8227ac799e414038f2543aab19833e020d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3829645,"id":"Q3829645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$0C8D0A7A-D27C-4356-A5C5-2E0742E9C7FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d530eee70485f68c1ada8ea94615982b573a6ede","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2547596,"id":"Q2547596"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$F4A74FF2-C5C2-49EB-A15F-0E9028E0E8A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f6e297edc3a34b9aaa7ab4eca15f4886bf1d2454","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4128900,"id":"Q4128900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$712E1909-B26C-4C3B-831A-D7E1E1D04EC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f083a86965ee8f4fcff2bc897c50795a566225d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3993222,"id":"Q3993222"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$40987D44-D336-42F1-9465-2A407FFFE5FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c307daa9cdaa483eefdc063abf883a508b92522e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1814519,"id":"Q1814519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$8DD96F0F-5205-41CE-AE74-16B2E05DA081","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4bd272512122f0221215aa9dd18276a4a82fc19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1227788,"id":"Q1227788"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$47077FAD-1ED7-49CF-A703-71ED5C11177B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"833351fa76327d0aa230e547f4a14146041cd965","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4068874,"id":"Q4068874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$8A81D7DB-FA3F-48B2-9CB0-9AD22C925D5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c5d34c2e5082e8a1267a4e7c38b063dab865bc04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4332329,"id":"Q4332329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2631140$C25197DF-5612-4826-93C4-0C3E2F455010","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b465c44d88681c8754e8d39e28ab8f852963daf7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2850830,"id":"Q2850830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"47392e11bc97e612689f4f5269d8951c2a27be73","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8496676087379456","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631140$378A3B9A-3C06-4352-AADC-7246F3EA8F08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0cd6bea6a6cb5ba6107bc723dbc3343979638f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4691909,"id":"Q4691909"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"55cfc794220579ad6c4384f61622042d621fceca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8401546478271484","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631140$26A57E08-0247-4A45-94EA-81591E065B25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6cdccc927358edcf001b814fa74cdd3c69cf0e45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4908985,"id":"Q4908985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9fc76443f181b47e1021d9c9e5b45d3c6beb9d25","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8034047484397888","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631140$32276626-CD52-4ED0-AC76-895C6C83C71F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"847023f20b567fade0a7883518f8eb3f65eeea01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4997970,"id":"Q4997970"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0577ee9cc587eae02092ddcb316314fcda3b9193","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7798437476158142","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631140$A0972D90-0C21-4045-A516-F6F066B474DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"39508150083fe94c3395e119fd39ff48a759bbf2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2436097,"id":"Q2436097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b7814ea532d52c3c8544570fbdddf6e3d8453756","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7729625701904297","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2631140$11355F94-6FE8-4D18-9BA6-A64632560677","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Representation and character varieties of the Baumslag-Solitar groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Representation_and_character_varieties_of_the_Baumslag-Solitar_groups"}}}}}