{"entities":{"Q2633170":{"pageid":2643913,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2633170","lastrevid":57967113,"modified":"2026-04-03T06:50:21Z","type":"item","id":"Q2633170","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Mapping higher-order network flows in memory and multilayer networks with Infomap"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7052050"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$EA23C7ED-F2EC-4327-B34C-78D35962FABD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7b51a75bc56a5d42ea1ef402f9b3d788e2619e69","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Mapping higher-order network flows in memory and multilayer networks with Infomap","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$AF62F096-B710-4447-B22D-21B5E55CA098","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"75ba6182c62f23bf23941787f555b34c60a53729","datavalue":{"value":"1462.90027","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$7F464768-22B6-4361-9D77-F720331C1D87","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a669c8be395958a050a525d15e5b935040a7a16a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2633167,"id":"Q2633167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$DA156D78-4C68-4D26-B008-70CE5863A8B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"87ce46893e66c026de373c795a18e335ce7f4379","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2633168,"id":"Q2633168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$6E46B8C2-1E2F-4984-A176-CC8E5D226DCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a25b75fb03c7c0a9c19eb0066e05bd19e92779f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2633169,"id":"Q2633169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$DA380937-2D67-4A7F-BAF3-2D08B2481ABA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"18e3aed7ec2baba1bc6b2c08988b16bb9ac0e77f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":82263,"id":"Q82263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$204B7F60-449F-43F6-BF5D-8BCC0FC6538F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8721ec9cf8de43034be561afa7e535bafe3c2e57","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-05-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$9E0C9AA2-8E9C-467B-87FF-6F8A72D953AA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7af8c860ca8b0c85420c5770eda1ad506b7fdc9f","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.04792","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$AE964F45-A387-4460-83FE-3C36AE836683","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a53c36bcaf4b757a76d01b19125973c1d861e0a4","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Comprehending complex systems by simplifying and highlighting important dynamical patterns requires modeling and mapping higher-order network flows. However, complex systems come in many forms and demand a range of representations, including memory and multilayer networks, which in turn call for versatile community-detection algorithms to reveal important modular regularities in the flows. Here we show that various forms of higher-order network flows can be represented in a unified way with networks that distinguish physical nodes for representing a complex system's objects from state nodes for describing flows between the objects. Moreover, these so-called sparse memory networks allow the information-theoretic community detection method known as the map equation to identify overlapping and nested flow modules in data from a range of different higher-order interactions such as multistep, multi-source, and temporal data. We derive the map equation applied to sparse memory networks and describe its search algorithm Infomap, which can exploit the flexibility of sparse memory networks. Together they provide a general solution to reveal overlapping modular patterns in higher-order flows through complex systems.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$C86AB44D-2A42-495B-AC22-6BD8366BC326","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9cf44d503e7d4771a74e60c8b165d38259abcf57","datavalue":{"value":"90B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$58237343-ED60-4261-897E-51EFADEE1795","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0556c939d5f80905b689a8f78ecccbf9dd8e2697","datavalue":{"value":"05C82","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$4AA2281F-05D7-48F5-9FCE-12D0CC14C96C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"239a4a174af03c82b61364f762873d53ef0a37ef","datavalue":{"value":"05C90","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$53ABB42C-12B2-4782-8949-D1EB2069DA8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"510d3c71187dca01ea55ca1a3a98ebbed84a7e74","datavalue":{"value":"91D30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$5A18C9F4-4393-4EBB-8AD5-80E708403DA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48a59f52dcfcc38cd6697e0ef07319031311895b","datavalue":{"value":"62H30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$CBE9AF56-4007-4860-96EE-99AE6F858476","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"852441993b5a24780377d18d02349a0af211a8dd","datavalue":{"value":"7052050","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$FC60EBEB-61E5-4DAF-93B3-C4CD7C926D2F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4d7db2ee8bcb6619dc340b1da1317f7fbda248b5","datavalue":{"value":"community detection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$0A9A5B40-F9E7-4066-AAED-11BFF74D0E72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8c3fbf44227568f999c5fe2000f9688b5c88775b","datavalue":{"value":"Infomap","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$499CEDC5-2FBB-4B57-A62A-F23BCF7292DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9280a1ace8d96172628dedd8850b37ec2999c4f3","datavalue":{"value":"higher-order network flows","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$FD6652EF-A101-418E-88BB-86CEC31453DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aeb323acf971fc6cb8d870b7748ff8c4c8a36553","datavalue":{"value":"overlapping communities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$C1538E8F-6DFC-44A3-B8CD-D981F0B45CE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bbb52b2b09fc8f9f665bd2da581e87b44e5f42c3","datavalue":{"value":"multilayer networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$9147F9FF-3A39-4D8F-A20B-882994351A19","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d12f79af4cfc9e14e5c7636a24c1c1c000207011","datavalue":{"value":"memory networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$3C884979-852A-45BC-B19F-49A403785225","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"c12e089ac8f0b2a5f990bdb57304f2cc3594b76c","datavalue":{"value":"Q57270514","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$CFBD1DFD-02F7-4075-8ABB-19B796D0C73F","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"464e88979f6cd83775e731e1af391db855d6aad9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":25737,"id":"Q25737"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$34492171-1913-4510-A441-B905117F5F3B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"d884339f17acbb9fc24c8b67561dd920bb6ab67e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1353319,"id":"Q1353319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$9D866B85-4ABB-4026-8FE1-F8533B14140F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$08D5F883-82BA-49AE-9E3A-E2ABE6AE1DDC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0ed2e0fdf7b677e486fff876695a6dd3c615bbbd","datavalue":{"value":"W2626759838","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$1356BFE8-7E88-412D-B6DE-F87243AA6D30","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"98857d1afaa2f55dc358675ffe8948c4bb1097b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2632202,"id":"Q2632202"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$A58965C2-41A8-4C1E-957A-55910F784579","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cde49b5e72ed74b04d683d5256d04336368feb0d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101774,"id":"Q3101774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$1AC23B73-6B64-4D0D-BB73-C0454E28BC7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a07456060f412a58f70133b0a793ebf0631bc919","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5144034,"id":"Q5144034"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$D672D72A-0F1A-4322-9219-DA6B5B12E2CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be9ecaf6b3205446b5eb01ee7f7d1de70ead035b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":517022,"id":"Q517022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$ACE796CE-F789-4664-A00A-7ABE3D705D50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"349d7ef85d935a77ed55af1929cb6c2c4498301d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101363,"id":"Q3101363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$AC54E2DF-C60D-48E2-8EE5-697D48F8723F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d508c261ab7a7ee4f3ffe871718ef77b55254e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2406857,"id":"Q2406857"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$105EE6C4-252D-4248-83D4-4D9768FB60B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"443ce6df053d26cc098a56aaf1c0a0c539fdf7fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101759,"id":"Q3101759"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$83F24E36-5B07-4821-9EB3-5B869C31F18A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78f0cf2b8270f6087b7bc3862da42dbac9e1bf1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":88168,"id":"Q88168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$C8495368-B99B-4DD7-BDCA-12F4BCAEFBF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14a5c4940466d35f592e34f0c53a75faf97010cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5239436,"id":"Q5239436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$47A393A5-6C0F-4C16-B242-F2FEC901CF6D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4c02cfc519b44f946fb09461235f1b911a5bcfe3","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/A10040112","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$B238BE10-1F6B-4A9E-B1DE-DC64A51711D2","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d3dc0f8025f88ee5f444145bed2b1520cc37436","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5053664,"id":"Q5053664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"05acae5df163797634749b3550e585d5da782449","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7241420149803162","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633170$7EACDDAB-814E-41F2-8D2D-EF24CA59A1ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"07964b023b80825239a456cc53020286de07bf8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":450463,"id":"Q450463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ac525944b4e7f080ea652d163c2d14655106d64f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6929309964179993","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633170$8F53B162-FDE7-4CAA-8C5D-8315FFDFD0C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"db41b3e134a49977f11ce4070be2e92a1f0d74a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5377694,"id":"Q5377694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"323a44f471c9661af706b17e6fb682d86232d21f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6885813474655151","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633170$BDF0C7E9-F029-4916-A336-31BE6D330C1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"16facb7a43e323f7d83a9a44c55814531c421ecd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3160109,"id":"Q3160109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ffc410f370c29c2d2a51b38ce608cc3019c8657","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6794013381004333","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633170$9A6EF1FF-6678-4AE8-B90A-5D42C600FF73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3b5ff3f3ea2d2efa8744ed9b4c9a9ec868414416","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5239436,"id":"Q5239436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dba6e9188f917d988fe9b6d37bb760b0dc6baae9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.678977370262146","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633170$E5BF8FF4-3C09-441B-9B89-1B23902D9ECC","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633170$379A92AB-98CC-4EDF-8862-90E853300B78","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2633170","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2633170"}}}}}