{"entities":{"Q2633208":{"pageid":2643951,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2633208","lastrevid":79319675,"modified":"2026-05-06T13:38:47Z","type":"item","id":"Q2633208","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A real-time Chinese traffic sign detection algorithm based on modified YOLOv2"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7052065"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$E049CD26-C05A-4F4F-AE6A-F76B28BA8A34","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a477667787bea73469000661e360fa7615c3fc27","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A real-time Chinese traffic sign detection algorithm based on modified YOLOv2","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$5D98E1F8-A8AD-4EBC-9E98-ED833E528A5D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"71e432faf058ad25a7b87a999c8b9546415cffb4","datavalue":{"value":"1461.94027","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$533240CB-057D-46DA-808D-0E8E59503C9F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"96410d61665f2f22f5964ce2a0e26c37d9acda18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":308799,"id":"Q308799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$65F18A4D-B526-4025-97FC-62AD33E9F2F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"337e940b763a071d8d9ea9fbb7441976734f6985","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2633206,"id":"Q2633206"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$373E2CA9-DE5E-425E-96F6-EBAF95734F51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"00a02c36c1dc18411cfca2c05f574b501e692e8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2633207,"id":"Q2633207"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$2857079D-448C-42F2-A57E-27921BBE4462","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2f1aa24205f22bd127949a9f2c5036a0b42c6697","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":245493,"id":"Q245493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$EACF7F4A-1081-4ABC-A774-836896DE49C2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"18e3aed7ec2baba1bc6b2c08988b16bb9ac0e77f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":82263,"id":"Q82263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$BA446DB8-F95E-456D-A2A7-ACCF4320DDD7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8721ec9cf8de43034be561afa7e535bafe3c2e57","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-05-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$F40B38AE-0D43-4B12-8641-15F060E6761B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"bd453f90bb878e9a7b59c0a604a09edfc75d8196","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Traffic sign detection is an important task in traffic sign recognition systems. Chinese traffic signs have their unique features compared with traffic signs of other countries. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved a breakthrough in computer vision tasks and made great success in traffic sign classification. In this paper, we present a Chinese traffic sign detection algorithm based on a deep convolutional network. To achieve real-time Chinese traffic sign detection, we propose an end-to-end convolutional network inspired by YOLOv2. In view of the characteristics of traffic signs, we take the multiple \\( 1\\times 1\\) convolutional layers in intermediate layers of the network and decrease the convolutional layers in top layers to reduce the computational complexity. For effectively detecting small traffic signs, we divide the input images into dense grids to obtain finer feature maps. Moreover, we expand the Chinese traffic sign dataset (CTSD) and improve the marker information, which is available online. All experimental results evaluated according to our expanded CTSD and German Traffic Sign Detection Benchmark (GTSDB) indicate that the proposed method is the faster and more robust. The fastest detection speed achieved was 0.017 s per image.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$F087A847-FE8E-4C6F-B2BC-8617CF120039","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a1467d026b887f8281acc7bddfbc4c385d0007ce","datavalue":{"value":"94A08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$949AA60E-5616-44B6-A155-B85C5D9A60E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"324c182fa6009b8a0931eb0d449b845cbbb3125a","datavalue":{"value":"94A13","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$C3EC3EC1-949A-4E66-A7FD-541384DA536B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ebf0f2849b55956bfa4d8a6c8afd54fb9e567526","datavalue":{"value":"68T45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$9B94D73A-0BE3-47E1-9418-EAE0D6386C26","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"41e89f21f547cc40758d65cef4df018d44aa2203","datavalue":{"value":"7052065","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$AE657673-8BAF-4B45-8FB5-33988DE6A427","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"975f9b705224948273df45d4d7becc27d954831e","datavalue":{"value":"object detection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$D480DE96-51B5-4001-A341-92F7C27C0A8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3ad0173f11f9a40729b334736ff4c48a1e76c853","datavalue":{"value":"CNNs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$B082007A-EE07-468B-924E-4AF5D1A6315A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c8bca58850abe8e987db6a439635dc1d2b48a449","datavalue":{"value":"YOLOv2","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$1F78E715-7660-4BCB-8237-52B254908C48","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fe285aa9e92a1b0b25c46fafc5dd91415ff1d1d8","datavalue":{"value":"Chinese traffic sign","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$2BE2B5F8-3B7D-4D48-B2EE-BE3FCAFDD3E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"09f098fce5b1bfaa153307e83c8b724203ceb71b","datavalue":{"value":"CTSD","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$D02AEDDF-3F3B-4278-A9AE-9B9DD87B52B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"01254494eb88589bffa89207523de0e41a93cc7e","datavalue":{"value":"GTSDB","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$13234263-BF62-46D6-9FA3-B056621CF3F2","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"cdeb5563f9f4ae0d5cbfbc817bf66308e0a0c1c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":32917,"id":"Q32917"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$0D81D25D-4171-4CB9-BBE0-59A8E6D851D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"e6b6ec8fd3d68f9649fb089d85fa945d1e8b6930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":40229,"id":"Q40229"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$6DDD9C36-5971-49A1-9DAC-B6A93DAD13AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"77ee4d4f0c080b590cc7dcb6cd2fa06be781d021","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":54222,"id":"Q54222"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$D75B6121-BDA4-4E2F-A2E4-3D615F58A9CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"2676cedc05b9690256f12766089087046c564b13","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":38381,"id":"Q38381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$930B3712-E9D2-4892-A220-249AA5BF6E67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"b01597a2d3cbeb2ae72b7f76b8144ac2de8894a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1352325,"id":"Q1352325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$5E4F7353-04DE-452C-83F7-8F2E229E6732","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$5E206CB5-BB20-42EE-A3ED-A67225EAAD8D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a7e2be974f87ad4cebcb4f45cc9e1f728072a0e4","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a10040127","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$E4545B87-5E80-43B0-81A0-E53E47775BEA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a7f3f73ccdbc7e04a0ca5e4d2a02e307da476009","datavalue":{"value":"W2769986739","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$78DDFBEC-555E-4277-8737-14F20149846E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0122b63e12fa04454747e9b3081be80b193e30fe","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/A10040127","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$9941875E-286B-4171-BBFE-4E0469809FD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"32167c5e22acf3bbc3c55477bf42fa6d54054737","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5399711,"id":"Q5399711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"15af36c5e5a48959dacba3dca59c42dc6bc7ae6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7126607894897461","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633208$97D6FCFC-CED0-4028-A1AB-0B7ABE2D31B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0fe24224d6091d3972a0a891abcb99fb33263af3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3386322,"id":"Q3386322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"833e566dbc657bc51467c737976f984e4b243924","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6947083473205566","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633208$D58848AB-BF2D-40FA-B7E2-3CC4B35BA30E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6e8565ed51cfae650068404424119102d72b848e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5394442,"id":"Q5394442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"32723711765969b0b162e45cf0eab9f905985703","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6839626431465149","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633208$3415FEB1-C348-4CC2-BD2E-B946DA2079EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0d4ee403affbe649bcec206d8181eb0a05cfcbac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5194230,"id":"Q5194230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e079cc7bb22a927092b663f417d9c59cd806c7d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6811500787734985","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633208$CE48EF4E-9E52-4E12-9516-9C267EC6B1E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"94cf7e8c32eb261729d0cab8f5e8d7ce9f972f17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5718446,"id":"Q5718446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"95e6a11bfd6ecc54f8bb9c3aeb5ace4164ba6aab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6776875853538513","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2633208$4D53F989-9653-40F7-90A1-11744C0A7376","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2633208$589F99EF-0877-41AF-B2ED-23D12D033ECC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A real-time Chinese traffic sign detection algorithm based on modified YOLOv2","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_real-time_Chinese_traffic_sign_detection_algorithm_based_on_modified_YOLOv2"}}}}}