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An obvious example of such an action is translation along a fixed coordinate axis. It is known that for \\(n\\le3\\) this example is essentially unique (up to an automorphism of \\(\\mathbb C^n\\)): this is trivial for \\(n=1\\), due to \\textit{A. Gutwirth} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 12, 631--638 (1961; Zbl 0105.34401)] and \\textit{R. Rentschler} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. A 267, 384--387 (1968; Zbl 0165.05402)] for \\(n=2\\), and to \\textit{S. Kaliman} [Invent. Math. 156, No. 1, 163--173 (2004; Zbl 1058.14076)] for \\(n=3\\). For \\(n=4\\) \\textit{J. Winkelmann} [Math. Ann. 286, No. 1--3, 593--612 (1990; Zbl 0708.32004)] constructed an example of a free triangular (with respect to a certain choice of coordinates) \\(G_a\\)-action such that the geometric quotient \\(\\mathbb C^4/G_a\\) is not Hausdorff, whence this action is not equivalent to a translation action. On the other hand, a result of \\textit{A. Dubouloz} et al. [Algebra Number Theory 8, No. 8, 1959--1984 (2014; Zbl 1344.14028)] states that every \\textit{proper} triangular \\(G_a\\)-action on \\(\\mathbb C^n\\) is equivalent to a translation action.  The main result of the paper under review extends the latter result to a wider class of proper \\(G_a\\)-actions for \\(n=4\\). Namely it is proved that every proper nontrivial \\(G_a\\)-action on \\(\\mathbb C^4\\) which preserves one of the coordinates is equivalent to a translation action. The proof is based on a study of categorical quotients \\(\\mathbb C^4/\\!/G_a\\) of \\(G_a\\)-actions on \\(\\mathbb C^4\\). It is known, due to \\textit{S. M. Bhatwadekar} and \\textit{D. Daigle} [J. Algebra 322, No. 9, 2915--2926 (2009; Zbl 1234.13027)], that the categorical quotient exists in the category of affine varieties if the action preserves a coordinate on \\(\\mathbb C^4\\). The author establishes a more precise and more general version of this theorem which, in particular, implies that, under the assumption that the action preserves a coordinate, \\(\\mathbb C^4\\simeq\\mathbb C^4/\\!/G_a\\times\\mathbb C\\) and the action is given by translation along the second factor. Furthermore, \\(\\mathbb C^4/\\!/G_a\\) is proved to be a vector bundle of rank 2 over \\(\\mathbb C\\), whence \\(\\mathbb C^4/\\!/G_a\\simeq\\mathbb C^3\\), and the main result 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