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A map \\(\\kappa\\) : \\(G\\to Aut G\\); \\(x\\to \\kappa_ x\\) is called a coupling, if \\(\\forall x,y\\in G\\), \\(\\kappa_{x\\cdot \\kappa_ x(y)}=\\kappa_ x\\kappa_ y\\). By \\(x\\circ y:=x\\cdot \\kappa_ x(y)\\) one obtains a new group multiplication \\(G^{\\kappa}:=(G,\\circ)\\) called the \\(\\kappa\\)-derivation of G [the reviewer, Arch. Math. 16, 247-256 (1965; Zbl 0131.017)]. Let \\(\\Delta_{\\kappa}:=\\{\\kappa_ x|\\) \\(x\\in G\\}\\) and \\(U_{\\kappa}:=\\{u\\in G|\\kappa_ u=id\\}\\). Then \\(\\kappa\\) is called homomorphic, if \\(\\kappa\\) is a homomorphism with resp. to (G,\\(\\cdot)\\) and invariant, if \\(U_{\\kappa}\\trianglelefteq (G,\\cdot)\\). If \\(\\kappa\\) is invariant, then \\(\\kappa\\) induces a coupling \\(\\kappa '\\) on \\(G/U_{\\kappa}\\) such that \\((G/U_{\\kappa})^{\\kappa '}\\) and \\(\\Delta_{\\kappa}\\) are isomorphic. 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The author gives a complete answer for (A) if \\(\\Delta_{\\kappa}\\) is cyclic or if G is a p-group and for (B) if G is 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