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In the case of an ill-conditioned situation the function \\(\\ln L(\\theta,Y)-Q(\\theta,\\tau)\\) is introduced, where Q represents a set of penalties and \\(\\tau\\) is the vector of respective weights for the penalties. Consider the prior distribution \\(\\pi\\) (\\(\\theta\\) /\\(\\tau\\)) with \\(\\pi (\\theta /\\tau)=\\exp \\{-Q(\\theta,\\tau)\\}/\\int \\exp \\{- Q(\\theta,\\tau)\\}d\\theta.\\) Then \\(\\Lambda (\\tau;Y)=\\int L(\\theta,Y)\\pi (\\theta,\\tau)d\\theta\\) is the Bayesian likelihood of \\(\\tau\\), and is useful to obtain the optimal hyper-parameter \\(\\tau\\) which maximizes \\(\\Lambda\\) or its logarithm. 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