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It is calculated the symbol error probability for convolutional codes and the authors make some observations on the limits of the error probabilities in the conditions of a signal-small noise ratio.    This paper contains a presentation of the Viterbi algorithm and a demonstration of two theorems in connection with the error probability of bit whose asymptotic value is determined.    The approach of this paper allows for obtaining a non-asymptotic value for the error probability of bit, \\(P_ b\\), for a certain given code. Consequently for the (7,5) code and for \\(p=0,01\\) they obtain \\(4,81\\cdot 10^{-5}<P_ b<4,94\\cdot 10^{-5}\\).    This paper is conceived in a didactic manner and it is richly illustrated by examples that make it easy to 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