{"entities":{"Q2640897":{"pageid":2651640,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2640897","lastrevid":49466032,"modified":"2026-01-07T05:12:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q2640897","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Spherical maps and three-dimensional torsion of surfaces in four- dimensional Riemannian manifolds. II"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4188664"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$6B3620A5-454B-49D5-A570-1CDAA4598640","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e79865ef73ab858e33af3cbc3648a5f001261619","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Spherical maps and three-dimensional torsion of surfaces in four- dimensional Riemannian manifolds. II","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$6196FB26-F450-42C5-BDD1-1FD6A5DE17DD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"74c826dbfa8f65c3a0457558d417234345b51518","datavalue":{"value":"0721.53026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$B69F0751-AD2F-426D-A7B6-AE594A793CA5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1a1c32fb03ee7fc26a02fbf01d0508daaf58c325","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00974488","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$3C4ABA3A-F372-4930-8094-4BEE5B5AEBC1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2d424bf449803d58de50f69172ff0f2fd4da034e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":199498,"id":"Q199498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$4CEAFEE6-722C-469A-B4DB-557894D21537","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"61db58adbdfd69e4efef1201cb3d1298d7fdae94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":178377,"id":"Q178377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$67D96D55-7C87-4DB1-A231-EE6616EFB9FD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$D04F1C21-48E5-45CC-984B-201AAFE08E52","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ef65a57c131936d171dc9eeb181e8d0b6b054169","datavalue":{"value":"[Part I, cf. the review above.]    Let M be a two-dimensional orientable surface in a four-dimensional orientable Riemannian space V. The spherical map \\(g: M\\to G_{2,4}(V)\\) given by the author in part I determines the maps \\(g_ 1: M\\to S^+(V),\\) \\(g_ 2: M\\to S^-(V)\\) where \\(S^+_ x\\times S^-_ x=G_{2,4}(T_ xM),\\) \\(x\\in M\\), inducing on the surface M metrics with the area forms \\(dA_ 1\\), \\(dA_ 2\\). In {\\S} I the author proves that \\(dA_ i=(K_ E\\pm tr \\bar B)dA\\) where \\(K_ E\\) is the exterior curvature of M, \\((-tr \\bar B)\\) is the Gaussian torsion of M, dA is the area form of M. The author gives a series of consequences of this result, in particular he shows that \\(A_ 1+A_ 2=2\\int_{M}K_ E dA\\) where \\(A_ i=\\int_{M}dA_ i.\\) In {\\S} II the author gives an analogue of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for the normal bundle of the surface and gets a series of generalizations of theorems due to Blaschke and Chern-Spanier as a consequence.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$ADD03BDF-7ED1-4526-AD28-6979F94CA5B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6d5be936d146c16fcd3456713195122a54e73671","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":199801,"id":"Q199801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$C3A7328E-8AC2-4E3A-AF9B-898A005E09AB","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7551f6be449c3200c9e4befa08c18693fa8ad574","datavalue":{"value":"53B25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$C9D8488E-E521-4CB0-AD2E-BCAC34EF8AFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"45662e42dedf9edf6a542253ba9083ce8ed1e263","datavalue":{"value":"53C40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$25BF3777-3BDE-4247-BAE2-B430DEBD325C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"51bd68fe49d7127b77fa1b2674b2d17fb3049372","datavalue":{"value":"4188664","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$5FE24A05-4FC6-4BC0-8A6A-EBE46F0C6879","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1bdb01b5d4af50adac4bb6cf2ffa751e395ab7f3","datavalue":{"value":"spherical map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$D1ED013C-F175-4E10-848E-C08C535750C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c4ad634d5de6d65c82d3de4afd168f064749a311","datavalue":{"value":"Gaussian torsion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$A1CA5D8E-44F9-42A7-846D-6B2B478521A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8e41e6c0f76c4712e6292d74b44ffcede1a87f41","datavalue":{"value":"Gauss-Bonnet theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$5EE1B569-DEFA-4419-BAA4-30F73D9EC623","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c269c0eccc016389dcf090e054c32ffea9fd65d8","datavalue":{"value":"normal bundle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$D5F7283B-34E4-4175-8833-796D47987BB1","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"b07ef204809ce4ea7b143960d4c567575c026ec8","datavalue":{"value":"Q115394652","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$B9326A78-8CAE-4D8B-BE97-5F915E04DDFF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$02701D15-8C79-4138-A486-6E0665F47CE3","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca21c017cdcb475e8e0debdb66a508752a49cdc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2648332,"id":"Q2648332"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$57B95C67-5636-485D-8841-5FA20CE4F08D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b0e09d29da94a1e05cdd1826b7a3185fafb2fa9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2649504,"id":"Q2649504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$CB8C8638-DD00-4C58-837A-18A94F1DE1D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a706941b8efe56d90e6afd2bcddfbfaa19f2676a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3040034,"id":"Q3040034"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$B327F894-7A0A-46D1-81B8-F355847BCC06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d62ab85fbeac7e00e6e90e10a683ec50074dbb8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5628553,"id":"Q5628553"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$1D881B31-FD2F-47AC-8276-EF1B52E73440","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0317f38b12390e6a5f17d2eb6d6129f527ef1a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":791875,"id":"Q791875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$E7F467C8-7132-4763-B697-3E8233456C1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e4640ce1911c34264f75a1fc2febd67af77e8fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2555392,"id":"Q2555392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$00E86DEA-D4B8-4C4D-B996-4461EA9062D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2341a4b3adf5aa78f7ee0e5005f4ca5c64cd10a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4196998,"id":"Q4196998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2640897$0879A876-2037-4374-9FE1-E05BAEF9C1B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c7c31bb5c2af8870269fc8c2ac024f59a84b1dac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2640896,"id":"Q2640896"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"edde3a78e20a431837b0ec4a880ae2badf68d2db","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8957242965698242","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2640897$826B593F-52E4-4C0B-A60B-F81E2B07C1F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fb7746720ce00e1232ab9fa4ce9c50da074a0ee0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4206033,"id":"Q4206033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e4c9f464d712c0c898ca99a920752d73e6cf1490","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7969369292259216","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2640897$A12492DA-8684-4290-80EF-F77048668939","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0a4e760d6bda070a5e1fe93d7cb194643d372d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3819630,"id":"Q3819630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"75c034f1ef4e7da24d6d50549af474159ad8fb16","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7859565019607544","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2640897$337575B5-D244-4B95-A268-F2DA852ECC32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ef950af3c81f4ac471d9e0100f7c370191a1e3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3736479,"id":"Q3736479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"513cb2ea7f87c64f7182e9e91fb45fc322821425","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7826772928237915","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2640897$195A07B0-F33A-408E-A128-5B19B5999535","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e1f61891a53e86f45b91a460a46708fa38e91fbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2379245,"id":"Q2379245"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c831a971a2ebc01d6452975deb4c6dfa55fbdea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7750601172447205","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2640897$80B532C4-F0D3-4F2A-9DF9-B1738169245C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2640897","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2640897"}}}}}