{"entities":{"Q2642277":{"pageid":2653020,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2642277","lastrevid":50147816,"modified":"2026-01-13T06:47:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q2642277","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The Picard-Lefschetz formula for \\(p\\)-adic cohomology"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5180793"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$C3D2F019-234A-42C7-934A-5F78ED3EDFA1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"845fa8c0451b61ef7af441c847d615b977d71a3e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The Picard-Lefschetz formula for \\(p\\)-adic cohomology","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$B38E8FBF-9565-4750-8FB7-C1B375BF3BCA","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0c48756119671cafc92b08cff9cf2c1bb62d2826","datavalue":{"value":"1131.14020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$7FB91DF3-C920-45C8-BBA4-93736E5425CE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0bd21d5aa9e252ce02f5cda548bd81a4769e3de2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":741783,"id":"Q741783"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$23B42A91-F5B5-4D2A-AE23-1000D75D3403","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dfa5bc95e1fdba4c3d3197123373583ef39a5b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163114,"id":"Q163114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$54CDD679-516E-4F6B-BBD7-83730AA192FF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fe64e1e208b62f39615223e9589e4b604c70c6c7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2007-08-20T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$157B2A45-D6DE-44B1-AD39-AA4C06C23E40","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7e691d954e0404b404742fc8a893be4573749e8a","datavalue":{"value":"In the present article the author constructs a \\(p\\)-adic analogue of the Picard-Lefschetz formula which describes the monodromy action in terms of its vanishing cycles. Let \\(V\\) be a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic with field of fractions \\(K\\) and residue class field \\(k\\). Furthermore let \\(X\\) denote an \\(n\\)-dimensional proper \\(V\\)-scheme whose generic fibre \\(X_\\eta\\) is smooth and whose special fibre \\(X_s\\) has at most ordinary double points as singularities. Then for every \\(q\\) there exists a homomorphism \\({\\mathrm{sp}}^*\\) mapping from the rigid cohomology of \\(X_s\\) to the algebraic de Rham cohomology of \\(X_\\eta\\), which is an isomorphism for \\(q\\neq n,n+1\\). For \\(q=n,n+1\\) there is a canonical exact sequence relating \\(H^q_{\\mathrm{rig}}(X_s)\\), \\(H^q_{\\mathrm{dR}}(X_\\eta)\\) and a so-called ``vanishing cycle module'' \\(\\Phi_\\Sigma = \\bigoplus_{\\sigma\\in\\Sigma} \\Phi_\\sigma\\) whose dimension equals the number of ordinary double points on \\(X_s\\). On \\(H^q_{\\mathrm{dR}}(X_\\eta)\\) there exists the notion of a monodromy operator \\(N\\). In the case that \\(X_\\eta\\) has a semistable model over \\(V\\) this \\(N\\) is defined via the Hyodo-Kato isomorphism by a corresponding operator on logarithmic crystalline cohomology.   The author generalizes this notion to our non-semistable setting. Furthermore, he shows that the action of \\(N\\) on \\(H^n_{\\mathrm{dR}}(X_\\eta)\\) corresponds to a ``variation map'' \\(\\mathrm{Var}_\\Sigma = \\bigoplus_{\\sigma\\in\\Sigma} \\mathrm{Var}_\\sigma\\) on \\(\\Phi_\\Sigma\\) which can be described by means of a vanishing cycle, in analogy to the classical situation. The construction of \\({\\mathrm{sp}}^*\\), \\(\\Phi_\\Sigma\\) and \\(\\mathrm{Var}_\\Sigma\\) can be outlined as follows: Let \\(\\tilde{X},\\tilde{Y}\\) denote the blowing-up of \\(X\\), \\(Y\\) at \\(\\Sigma\\), with \\(Y:=X_s\\). After a quadratic base extension the exceptional divisor \\(D_\\sigma\\) of \\(\\tilde{X}\\rightarrow X\\) at every \\(\\sigma\\in\\Sigma\\) is a quadric in projective space, and \\(C_\\sigma:=D_\\sigma \\cap \\tilde{Y}\\) coincides with a hyperplane section. We define \\(\\Phi^q_\\sigma := H^q_{rig}(D_\\sigma\\setminus C_\\sigma)\\), and our task is to construct a long exact cohomology sequence relating \\(H^q_{\\mathrm{rig}}(Y)\\), \\(H^q_{\\mathrm{dR}}(X_\\eta)\\) and \\(\\bigoplus_{\\sigma\\in\\Sigma} H^q_{\\mathrm{rig}}(D_\\sigma\\setminus C_\\sigma)\\). In order to obtain such a sequence the author uses two different generalizations of Illusie's de Rham-Witt complex that were studied by \\textit{O. Hyodo} and \\textit{K. Kato} [in: P\u00e9riodes \\(p\\)-adiques, Ast\u00e9risque 223,  221--268 (1994; Zbl 0852.14004)]. The first one denoted by \\(W_n \\Omega^\\bullet_Z(\\log D)\\) computes the logarithmic crystalline cohomology of a pair \\((Z,D)\\), where \\(Z\\) is a smooth \\(k\\)-scheme and \\(D\\) is a normal crossing divisor on \\(Z\\). The second one computes the logarithmic crystalline cohomology of a \\(k\\)-variety \\(Y\\) whose singularities are at most ordinary double points. These two complexes are combined in order to construct a short exact sequence \\(0 \\rightarrow K_Y \\rightarrow WA^\\cdot \\rightarrow \\bigoplus_{\\sigma\\in\\Sigma} W \\Omega^\\bullet_{D_\\sigma}(\\log C_\\sigma) \\rightarrow 0\\) which yields the desired cohomology sequence. Also the variation map \\(\\mathrm{Var}_\\Sigma\\) is constructed on the level of the complex \\(W\\Omega^\\bullet_{D_\\sigma}(\\log C_\\sigma)\\). Elementary results on the rigid cohomology of quadric hypersurfaces are used to deduce the final result.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$FFCBFEF9-BA09-4E57-A819-093F5F556224","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"55eae7e32afe6080b4904c6236beeb94eaab3044","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1934295,"id":"Q1934295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$659752C6-2451-442D-99A2-C875D5538C76","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fef556d874a3250155d036ec9dcfe6f4f651276b","datavalue":{"value":"14F30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$0A1F98B5-D3A6-49AF-BC2A-97C4227B7E30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6b0b319f5a87e5d7fc7b5bcfebbd37dc11418dfa","datavalue":{"value":"14D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$804C6092-9D27-4E71-BA9F-3F2CBEE97855","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"cc7e401f0a326e2f533090bf19fefdf5e6a21a4f","datavalue":{"value":"5180793","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$95B58304-1D61-4681-A6ED-FB5778973C54","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$08F91FCD-4ED8-47E7-9E6C-973AB62FEC58","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"09772fd5aa71d8e0e1eb0b1d4ce7b945340a3aa5","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-007-0131-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$A5B7741D-1F72-48A6-8DE2-702ECE54BF23","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7e58459f73937f9b7558ce19942191959e3812bc","datavalue":{"value":"W1987885677","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$248B9531-0CD1-4FD5-B2E3-C7B5B8B4F746","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ee5460a4ed5151fea741ac1809d32a5beb88742","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1974897,"id":"Q1974897"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$8CE2B523-1030-4C00-8E63-604DF963E1D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8ad05b7e909306cb9242cc2d54fa3e931f37702","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1357372,"id":"Q1357372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$4178CB0B-03F2-42FC-8128-DE9C6F581F32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3e214ae497abe86bc157a765fa6f32485da185d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3971594,"id":"Q3971594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$CFBAA263-48F0-45FB-BBBC-169A2B341883","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8182f19e185b02221e26f7373293a39eb96c58de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4325445,"id":"Q4325445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$5039374A-A9CD-4420-9A2E-CE72B20AE0AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26dac9425794bb58fb643403ea8077a87ec28cb3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1320593,"id":"Q1320593"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$5A538F3D-198C-4CF6-B82A-D636B87A3109","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbbc2743e1eee0e5c01efcb3826fac9d8130bee3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4551601,"id":"Q4551601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$A0A7A094-E088-41FD-8413-C665D4BE09A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4334ba93903e5c42ca1bd279857ff42b7c2d9c8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1298103,"id":"Q1298103"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$08FED5E2-8D79-414A-8587-3CD6A266107F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8e05ea377f7c0f0bd09503a73c2f7a654e585a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4539744,"id":"Q4539744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$B61827F4-5FD6-4ADB-9774-8ABEEC3DDB43","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"11af3e7f41b88b36b3edf23e29ff890fd9ad99bf","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00209-007-0131-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2642277$056DC454-E7DF-4371-8444-4D677F955CF2","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1fb0b0d4654283a0c5c15b8572ef055bbe908036","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3645695,"id":"Q3645695"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"953845a1f3c8485a22ef658b00e120a0127a029c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7689796686172485","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2642277$DE661DB8-902B-480C-B43D-74FC2A02931A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40174e907fbc7f87b075e3f9164f7ebfde935d54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4407871,"id":"Q4407871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f7631c4ae576ebc3a6260a14249c7b01ebdefc96","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7638912796974182","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2642277$A4B9DE29-1948-495F-B162-A6A3F5DF0B8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e9ed42e9355f40a9503e42610dcb72cc60a0a49d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1191418,"id":"Q1191418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9d9436d49244d3a06b5e274f2c21c47bcf5fc462","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7616086006164551","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2642277$6F33C23E-A30B-4784-AF1D-E0E204F0897E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"06c12567b96d58014562128baa347bce3ad0983c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5316938,"id":"Q5316938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"92bd79c92e3cc6967d537503ccadfd3bf4801a66","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7563910484313965","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2642277$2C9B1FE2-47A4-4351-BC03-95972DF2AA7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c3160c30c9dd9490597c598f9199fa83313dacbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4712074,"id":"Q4712074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5303f05568d3dfae7cc2efde77f3b72ca2bd252e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7517088651657104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2642277$CF9D00B4-0CC1-44EC-ADA9-455158341DE6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2642277","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2642277"}}}}}