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They concern continuous endomorphisms \\(T\\) from a compact metric topological group \\((X,d,\\cdot)\\) into itself and are defined as follows, where \\([x]=\\{x,x^{-1}\\}\\), \\([\\xi]\\) is the \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra generated by the partition \\(\\{[x]: x\\in X\\}\\), and \\([\\xi]^-=\\bigcap_{k\\geq 0} T^{-k}[\\xi]\\).  Let \\(r(n,\\varepsilon,T,A)\\) denote the maximum cardinality of an \\((n,\\varepsilon)\\)-separating set of \\(T\\) for \\(A\\). Then the two-point pre-image entropy of \\(T\\) is defined by  \\[  h_{\\text{top}}(T| [\\xi]^-)=\\lim_{\\varepsilon\\rightarrow 0} \\limsup_{n\\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{1}{n} \\log \\sup_{k\\geq 0, x\\in X} r(n,\\varepsilon,T, T^{-k}([x]).  \\]  Now assume that \\(\\mu\\) is an invariant Borel probability measure under \\(T\\), write \\(\\alpha^n=\\bigvee_{i=0}^n T^{-i}\\alpha\\) for every finite partition \\(\\alpha\\) of \\(X\\), and let \\(H_\\mu(\\beta| \\mathcal{C})\\) denote the conditional entropy of a finite partition \\(\\beta\\) given a sub-\\(\\sigma\\)-algebra \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) of the Borel \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra of \\(X\\). Then the two-point conditional entropy of \\(T\\) with respect to \\(\\mu\\) and \\([\\xi]^-\\) is given by  \\[  h_\\mu(T| [\\xi]^-,\\alpha)=\\lim_{n\\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{1}{n} H_\\mu(\\alpha^n| [\\xi]^-)  \\]  and \\(h_\\mu(T| [\\xi]^-)=\\sup_\\alpha h_\\mu(T| [\\xi]^-,\\alpha)\\).  After showing that two-point entropies \\(h_{\\text{top}}(T| [\\xi]^-)\\) and \\(h_\\mu(T| [\\xi]^-)\\) satisfy some basic properties of standard topological and metric entropy (power rules, product rules and affineness), the main result of the paper (the variational principle) is proved: \\(h_{\\text{top}}(T| [\\xi]^-)=\\sup_{\\mu\\in M(X,T)} h_\\mu(T| [\\xi]^-)\\), where \\(M(X,T)\\) is the collection of all invariant measures \\(\\mu\\) under 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