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The main results proved are as follows:    (1) If \\(F\\) is a finite field, then any element of \\(F\\) which is expressible as a sum of \\(n\\)th powers is a sum of \\(n\\) \\(n\\)th powers. This follows easily from the consideration of the elements representable by \\(r\\) \\(n\\)th powers but not by \\(r-1\\), where \\(r = 1, 2,\\ldots\\).   (2) If \\(p > n\\), every element of \\(F\\) is a sum of \\(n(n+1)\\) \\(n\\)th powers. This is proved by solving the linear equations \\((a + r)^n = a^n + \\binom n1 a^{n-1}r + \\ldots + r^n\\) \\((r=1, 2,\\ldots,n-1)\\), with \\(a, a^2,\\ldots, a^{n-1}\\) as unknowns, for \\(a\\).   (3) If \\(F\\) is infinite, and \\(p\\nmid n\\), then every element of \\(F\\) is expressible as a sum of \\(n\\)th powers.    (4) If \\(q\\) is a prime, there is at most one perfect field of characteristic \\(p\\) for which not every element is a sum of \\(q\\)th powers. Such a field exists if und only if \\(q=1+p^f +p^{2f} + \\ldots+ 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