{"entities":{"Q2653919":{"pageid":2664662,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2653919","lastrevid":44573136,"modified":"2025-11-24T00:17:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q2653919","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"What - or who - started the great depression?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5658530"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$0202A53B-78DF-44D4-8828-8136456B0BF9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"de1000f3015e8ca8557a86ce6ff90b1d3d96fd1d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"What - or who - started the great depression?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$BCA0981F-37D3-4DFB-A745-FC1A0A4029DE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8ebdcb093f3e1322d28faadeeb9e2e74488ed55d","datavalue":{"value":"1195.91079","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$F3B92E41-7A15-4551-9DC9-514DFC05C228","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d2830619726c277a2d772876b3b067631b0a37cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":883087,"id":"Q883087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$33BF81FB-076D-4195-9073-2C3C9D93B62F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3bf9ac9ec63184edee159adfddd47bd75703ecee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61265,"id":"Q61265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$1B20502A-F11B-4BFC-BB2C-51D99B6CCD43","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8f6c5227c532f1642a28ac5ec57c91ab7b824960","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-01-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$B83B0B94-B937-4C45-B1EE-79781BAC3BBF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0f591c02125c426859f447ba6b02f33e78521790","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w15258.pdf","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$2B5221FC-872C-49AB-ABEB-B0FB3ABF7EA0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9fdaaab264a017fdb284966ce5ba7ee903c763b9","datavalue":{"value":"91B40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$8B9220E7-4C95-430B-9E46-4C61F7F1A154","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2a6668bca7d1e530d70fbde9c1c7e80bdc5a9171","datavalue":{"value":"91D35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$2371667A-3A20-41A0-AB90-FBFC4A308A7A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5e298a44a55bf6db7f7a6efa34c7d21a659f87f9","datavalue":{"value":"5658530","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$5415DF59-4596-402C-9358-20FED44620F9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"95bb969a490603bdf79838ad46155bf49d8837cd","datavalue":{"value":"great depression","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$2E0F8518-4978-4AEB-A9C7-040F90670D06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"efa9b696075787b2bde25995760d1ddd560504f2","datavalue":{"value":"Herbert Hoover","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$72BD1AE2-C91B-477B-8D26-10AD990B5621","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a80239d1c220fc3fdb03cb88f2c15cbe18fde437","datavalue":{"value":"unionization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$68A56D31-17B6-457D-9F1D-678A7239DE7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"350c5e6cc2fcb89388a16a4911d7eb4fdbbe2fa3","datavalue":{"value":"deflation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$1257577B-03FA-4082-8F5C-6B937ADBD4AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$83C48D55-5E5B-45FE-8EAE-ADB0E92D54B3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ab87caa5bd45e5a3d9e1d42d045e6ccd90a430eb","datavalue":{"value":"W2136018971","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$585EEDDE-D2FB-4DAE-AF63-A126FB900DF1","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0cdf55cfa472efbf5fa744651f9b93a15ec6d3dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5441626,"id":"Q5441626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$52D57140-AF1E-4338-BC76-927271822E90","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bebef8d5c24efa781c8d383dd80550f4f7cef1fd","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JET.2009.10.007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2653919$C6E67505-060D-4279-BC14-5FF16DF322C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4b8b8ee76f3bdfdec7098478a626e31849a06619","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2328506,"id":"Q2328506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"04ec18aa26daa15810ec4bdcb1a6286cb27bf965","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.70655745","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2653919$159B9D64-592A-42F9-BD90-E2C9171185DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f6ca1afd7f516f7db18823b734e4bbd31799041e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1655599,"id":"Q1655599"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c8f21e53a65688fe4165f349a0b26454fd50b3fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6890403","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2653919$294E2270-ADE6-412C-BC8D-C94B5695B9E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b66669fb133bab366245d43d121a4c2377dfea44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867547,"id":"Q1867547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c650566176934cd9674f215d74b85ad719bc6452","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.65548754","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2653919$EA85442F-4068-44BC-BFDB-1D3F5957A8C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ae0c077a937674c7b1fae1e6d966fe0050a155de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1350600,"id":"Q1350600"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"946da1cb82b5fb1f427e2992b53e8744b2575115","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6518977","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2653919$9EB9D052-AE94-4980-82D5-24663205CAF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cc3c25c5c389932e66b6d55c4cde1bc4bb6b2260","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1994621,"id":"Q1994621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dda7f179fbd9162b7d0f55d66293016295c50de1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.63921154","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2653919$8D947E61-0671-4860-9477-062AE998FF5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba78ab19978cf8ad69a140841edd6616a6171337","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4629240,"id":"Q4629240"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"147232631bc27981b73b3f77d9d8e0c8f5d8b8e2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6326885","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2653919$58BFD106-A5A7-4FD4-A408-C59E95334B3E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2653919","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2653919"}}}}}