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We unify these by interpreting them in terms of an entropy function of a kind familiar in thermodynamic ergodic theory. We draw an analogy between this approach and the Manhattan curve associated to a pair of hyperbolic surfaces.   Let \\(F\\) be a free group of rank \\(n\\) on \\(n\\) free generators \\(\\{a_1,\\dots,a_n\\}=\\mathcal A\\). If \\(\\varphi\\) is an automorphism of \\(F\\), then certain invariants in terms of \\(\\varphi\\) are introduced. Let \\(|x|\\) be the usual length of \\(x\\in F\\) in terms of \\(a_1,\\dots,a_n\\) and \\(\\|w\\|=\\min\\{|x|:x\\in w\\}\\), \\(w\\in \\mathcal C(F)\\), \\(\\mathcal C(F)\\) being the set of nontrivial conjugacy classes in \\(F\\). Let \\(\\mathcal D_\\varphi=\\{\\frac{\\|\\varphi (w)\\|}{\\|w\\|}:w\\in\\mathcal C(F)\\}\\). One of the main results is in terms of the Manhattan curve \\(\\mathfrak M_\\varphi\\) which is the boundary of the set  \\[ \\{(a,b)\\in \\mathbb R^2:\\sum_{w\\in\\mathcal C(F)}e^{-a|w|-b|\\varphi(w)|}<+\\infty\\}. \\]  Thus this theorem goes as follows:  (i) \\(\\mathfrak M_\\varphi\\) is a straight line if and only if \\(\\varphi\\) is simple.  (ii) \\(\\mathfrak M_\\varphi\\) is real analytic.  (iii) \\(\\mathfrak M_\\varphi\\) has asymptotes whose normals have slopes equal to the \\(\\max\\mathcal D_\\varphi\\) and \\(\\min\\mathcal D_\\varphi\\).  (iv) \\(\\mathfrak M_\\varphi\\) passes through \\((\\log(2k-1),0)\\), where its normal has slope equal to the generic stretch \\(\\lambda(\\varphi)\\).  (v) There is a unique point \\((a,b)\\in\\mathfrak M_\\varphi\\) where the normal has slope 1 and \\(a+b=\\mathfrak h(1)\\).   Here an automorphism \\(\\varphi\\) is called simple if it is the product of an inner automorphism and a permutation automorphism. 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