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The departure point of the whole analysis is the family of functionals of the form  \\[ \\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}(u) = \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^d}\\left( \\frac{1}{2}\\varphi^{\\omega}(x,Du(x))^2 + W(u(x))\\right) dx\\,, \\tag{1} \\]  where \\(\\phi^{\\omega}(x,\\cdot)\\) is a stationary ergodic Finsler metric, \\(W\\) is a double-well potential with wells of equal depth, and \\(u\\) is a scalar function taking value in the interval \\([-1,1]\\). Then, the main goal of the paper is to study the role played by randomness in determining the macroscopic surface tension in the Van der Waals-Cahn-Hilliard problem, the randomness being represented by a probability space \\(\\left( \\Omega, \\mathscr{B}, \\mathbb{P} \\right)\\) with an action \\(\\tau\\) of the group \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\).  The result of the paper is expressed in the language of \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence. Firstly a rescaled energy functional, \\(\\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}_{\\epsilon}(u)\\) is defined, where \\(\\epsilon >0\\) represents the length scale of the mesoscopic description, and localized to each open subset \\(A\\subset \\mathbb{R}^d\\), obtaining the functional  \\[ \\mathcal{F}_{\\epsilon}^{\\omega}(u;A) = \\int_{A}\\left( \\frac{\\epsilon}{2}\\varphi^{\\omega}(\\epsilon^{-1}x,Du(x))^2 + \\epsilon^{-1} W(u(x))\\right) dx\\,. \\tag{2} \\]  Then, if \\(\\mathscr{E}\\) denotes the functional  \\[ \\mathscr{E}(u;A)=\\begin{cases}  \\int_{\\partial ^*\\left\\lbrace u=1 \\right\\rbrace \\cap A} \\tilde{\\varphi}(\\nu_{\\left\\lbrace u=1 \\right\\rbrace}(\\xi)) \\mathcal{H}^{d-1}(d\\xi), &u\\in BV(A;\\left\\lbrace -1,1 \\right\\rbrace)\\\\ \\infty, &\\text{otherwise}  \\end{cases}, \\tag{3} \\]  the main result is contained in the following Theorem 1:  \\textbf{Theorem 1.} There is a one-homogeneous convex function \\(\\tilde{\\varphi}\\,:\\,\\mathbb{R}^d \\,\\rightarrow \\,(0,\\infty)\\) depending only on \\(\\mathbb{P}\\), such that, with probability one, \\(\\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}\\xrightarrow{\\Gamma} \\,\\mathscr{E}\\). More specifically, there is an event \\(\\hat{\\Omega}\\in \\Sigma\\) such that \\(\\mathbb{P}(\\hat{\\Omega})=1\\) and no matter the choice of Lipschitz, open, bounded \\(A \\subseteq \\mathbb{R}^d\\) or \\(\\omega\\in \\hat{\\Omega}\\), the following occurs: \\begin{itemize} \\item[1.] if \\((u_{\\epsilon})_{\\epsilon >0}\\subset H^1(A;[-1,1])\\) satisfies  \\[ \\sup \\left\\lbrace \\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}_{\\epsilon}(u_{\\epsilon};A)\\mid \\epsilon >0 \\right\\rbrace <\\infty \\tag{4} \\]  then \\((u_{\\epsilon})_{\\epsilon >0}\\) is relatively compact in \\(L^1(A)\\) and all of its limit points are in \\(BV(A;\\left\\lbrace -1,1 \\right\\rbrace)\\). \\item[2.] If \\(u\\in L^1(A;[-1,1])\\) and \\((u_{\\epsilon})_{\\epsilon >0}\\subseteq H^1(A;[-1,1])\\) satisfies \\(u_{\\epsilon}\\,\\rightarrow\\, u\\) in \\(L^1(A)\\), then  \\[ \\mathscr{E}(u;A)\\leq \\liminf_{\\epsilon \\rightarrow 0^+} \\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}_{\\epsilon}(u_{\\epsilon};A)\\,. \\tag{5} \\] \\item[3.] If \\(u\\in L^1(A;[-1,1])\\), then there is a family \\((u_{\\epsilon})_{\\epsilon >0}\\subseteq H^1(A;[-1,1])\\) such that \\(u_{\\epsilon}\\,\\rightarrow\\, u\\) in \\(L^1(A)\\) and  \\[ \\limsup_{\\epsilon \\rightarrow 0^+} \\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}_{\\epsilon}(u_{\\epsilon};A)\\leq \\mathscr{E}(u;A)\\,. \\tag{6} \\] \\end{itemize}  In the above functional \\(\\mathscr{E}\\), \\(\\partial ^*E\\) is the reduced boundary of the Caccioppoli set \\(E\\), whereas \\(\\nu_E\\) is its normal vector and \\(\\mathcal{H}^d\\) denotes the d-dimensional Hausdorff measure. In the main theorem \\(\\Sigma\\subset \\mathscr{B}\\) is the \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra of subsets of \\(\\Omega\\) invariant under the action \\(\\tau\\). Therefore, the above theorem states that even in presence of randomness there exists a macroscopic surface tension, the functional \\(\\mathscr{E}\\), obtained as the limit in the sense of \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence of a mesoscopic energy functional.  The above theorem is proven in the last section of the work. In order to get there, the author proves a series of intermediate results which are collected in Sections 3 and 4. The goal of these two sections is to prove that there is a continuous function \\(\\tilde{\\varphi}\\) which is, then, used in the surface tension functional. This function is obtained via a procedure which the author calls thermodynamic limit. Firstly, chosen a function \\(q\\,:\\,\\mathbb{R}\\,\\rightarrow\\,[-1,1]\\) which is used to impose boundary conditions, a random process, called finite-volume surface tension and denoted \\(\\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}(e,G,h)\\), is obtained as the minimum  \\[ \\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}(e,G,h) = \\min \\left\\lbrace \\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}(u;A)\\mid u\\in H^1(A;[-1,1]), \\; u-q_e \\in H^1_0(A) \\right\\rbrace\\,, \\tag{7} \\]  where \\(A=G\\oplus_{e}(-h,h)\\) is the following set  \\[ G\\oplus_{e}(-h,h) = \\left\\lbrace O_e(y)+te\\,\\mid\\,y\\in G,\\; t\\in (-h,h) \\right\\rbrace \\tag{8} \\]  and \\(O_e\\,:\\,\\mathbb{R}^{d-1}\\,\\rightarrow\\,\\mathbb{R}^d\\) is a linear isometry onto the hyperplane orthogonal to \\(e\\). Here \\(e\\) is a unit vector in the unit sphere \\(S^{d-1}\\subset \\mathbb{R}^d\\). Then, theorem 2 states:  \\textbf{Theorem 2.} For each \\(e\\in S^{d-1}\\), there is an event \\(\\hat{\\Omega}\\in \\Sigma_e\\) satisfying \\(\\mathbb{P}(\\hat{\\Omega}_e)=1\\) such that if \\(\\omega\\in \\hat{\\Omega}_e\\), then  \\[ \\begin{split} \\tilde{\\varphi}(e) &= \\lim_{R\\rightarrow \\infty}R^{1-d}\\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}_{\\infty}(e,Q(0,R))\\\\ &= \\lim_{h\\rightarrow \\infty} \\limsup_{R\\rightarrow \\infty} R^{1-d}\\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}(e,Q(0,R),h)\\\\ &= \\lim_{h\\rightarrow \\infty} \\liminf_{R\\rightarrow \\infty} R^{1-d}\\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}(e,Q(0,R),h)\\\\ &= \\lim_{R\\rightarrow \\infty} R^{1-d}\\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}(e,Q(0,R),kR) \\,. \\end{split}  \\tag{9} \\]  In the above theorem, \\(\\Sigma_e\\) is the \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra of subsets invariant under the action \\(\\tau_x\\) with \\(x\\) orthogonal to \\(e\\), \\(Q(0,R)\\subset \\mathbb{R}^{d-1}\\) is the cube centered at the origin with side length \\(R/2\\), and \\(\\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}_{\\infty}\\) is the minimum \\[ \\tilde{\\varphi}^{\\omega}_{\\infty}(e,G) = \\min \\left\\lbrace \\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}(u;G\\oplus_e\\mathbb{R})\\mid -1 \\leq u \\leq 1, \\; u-q =0 \\; \\text{on} \\: \\partial G \\oplus_e \\mathbb{R} \\right\\rbrace\\,. \\]  Therefore, the above theorem states the existence of the thermodynamic limit for cubes centered at the origin. Then, the last part of section 3 extends the previous thermodynamic limit to any cube in \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\) as stated in  \\textbf{Proposition 10.} There is an event \\(\\hat{\\Omega}\\in \\Sigma\\) satisfying \\(\\mathbb{P}(\\hat{\\Omega})=1\\) such that if \\(\\omega \\in \\hat{\\Omega}\\), \\(e\\in S^{d-1}\\), \\(x_0\\in \\mathbb{R}^d\\), and \\(\\rho>0\\), then  \\[ \\tilde{\\varphi}(e)\\rho^{d-1} = \\lim_{R\\rightarrow \\infty} R^{1-d}\\tilde{\\Phi}^{\\omega}(e,Rx_0,RQ^{e}(x_0,\\rho))\\,, \\tag{10} \\]  where  \\[ \\tilde{\\Phi}^{\\omega}(e,x,A)= \\min \\left\\lbrace \\mathcal{F}^{\\omega}(u;A)\\mid u\\in H^1(A;[-1,1]), \\; u-T_x q_e \\in H^1_0(A) \\right\\rbrace\\,. \\tag{11} \\]  In the above theorem \\(Q^{e}(x_0,\\rho)\\) denotes the cube in \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\)  \\[ Q^{e}(x_0,\\rho)= x+Q(0,R)\\oplus_e \\left( -\\frac{\\rho}{2}, \\frac{\\rho}{2} \\right)\\,, \\tag{12} \\]  and \\(T_xq(y) = q(x+y)\\). Once the surface tension \\(\\tilde{\\varphi}\\) is found the results of Theorem 1 are obtained using some techniques proven in [\\textit{N. Ansini} et al., Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math. 133, No. 2, 265--296 (2003; Zbl 1031.49021)] of the paper.  The paper is very well organized and the Introduction is a fundamental guide to understand the development of the whole work. Indeed, it summarizes the contents of the main theorems and gives a short sketch of their proofs. Moreover, it provides useful references where finding some pieces of missing information. However, it could be useful starting from Section 2 in order to make contact with the notation of the work. The final appendices provide further definitions making the paper self-consistent. The technical core of the paper is divided into several sections and subsections, which facilitate the reading of the contents, together with a short initial comment anticipating the main results of any 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